Skip to the content
The Library
of Alexandria

Human, All Too Human, Part 30 summary

Part 30 of 152 · 1 min to read the part

In 30, the speaker rejects conclusions that treat survival, success, or happiness as proof that something is right or true, and failure or pain as proof of the opposite. The argument also warns that the free spirit can repeat this mistake by treating suffering or failure as evidence of truth or goodness.

What happens

  1. The speaker identifies the mistake of treating a thing’s existence and ability to survive as grounds for calling it right.
  2. An opinion’s power to give happiness is wrongly treated as evidence of its truth, confusing usefulness with logical validity.
  3. The reverse judgment treats failure as evidence of evil and a painful belief as evidence of falsehood.
  4. The free spirit recognizes the error but can wrongly conclude that failure proves goodness and discomfort proves truth.

Free for 3 months

Get the full summary of Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits, free

  • 200,000+ classics as eBooks, audiobooks and 15-minute summaries, and print and large print at cost
  • Up to 5 readers in your home on one plan
Start freeNothing to pay today. USD 0.14 a day in the first year, then USD 0.27 a day.

In this part

Quick check

What mistake can the free spirit make?

Free for 3 months

Get the full summary of Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits, free

  • 200,000+ classics as eBooks, audiobooks and 15-minute summaries, and print and large print at cost
  • Up to 5 readers in your home on one plan
Start freeNothing to pay today. USD 0.14 a day in the first year, then USD 0.27 a day.
200,000+ classics to read, hear and hold

15-minute summaries today, eBooks and audiobooks as each book opens, and printed books, large print included, at cost.

Try 3 months free