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The Library
of Alexandria

Human, All Too Human, Part 24 summary

Part 24 of 152 · 2 min to read the part

In 24, the speaker argues that the old civilization cannot regain its strength, but people can consciously create better conditions for a new civilization. This makes progress possible rather than inevitable, while visions that repeat the aims of past national civilizations offer no genuinely new direction.

What happens

  1. The speaker accepts an old civilization's master's refusal to debate believers in progress, because that civilization cannot recover its strength.
  2. People can deliberately shape a new civilization through improved nourishment, education, economic management, and selection according to abilities.
  3. Conscious civilization displaces the old, largely unthinking way of life and establishes that progress is possible.
  4. The speaker rejects both guaranteed progress and visions of advancement that merely borrow their goals from the past.

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In this part

What to notice

The claim separates creating a new civilization from restoring an old one. It limits what the speaker means by possible progress.

Quick check

What distinction does the speaker make about progress?

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