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The Library
of Alexandria

Human, All Too Human, Part 20 summary

Part 20 of 152 · 1 min to read the part

In 20, the narrator presents freedom from religious fears and metaphysics as educational progress, but argues that rejection alone does not complete the task. A person must also look backward to understand their historical and psychological grounds, recognizing their role in humanity’s greatest achievements rather than merely feeling superior to them.

What happens

  1. Leaving religious beliefs and fears behind marks an advance in education.
  2. Overcoming metaphysics requires a further, demanding mental effort.
  3. A backward look must acknowledge the historical justification and psychological grounds of these beliefs.
  4. The narrator connects this backward movement with humanity’s greatest advances.
  5. Many reject metaphysics, but few examine it backward instead of treating it with superiority.

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What does the narrator say must follow the rejection of metaphysics?

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