Skip to the content
The Library
of Alexandria

Human, All Too Human, Part 132 summary

Part 132 of 152 · 2 min to read the part

In 132, the speaker proposes a psychological explanation of the Christian need for salvation, tracing it through frustrated moral desires, discontent, and comparison with God. This comparison turns ordinary human shortcomings into exceptional guilt and fear of endless punishment, leaving open the question of what offers relief.

What happens

  1. The speaker proposes explaining the need for salvation through psychology rather than mythology.
  2. He criticizes earlier psychological theology for seeking to preserve Christianity and its theology.
  3. A person longs for unselfish conduct but finds persistent habits resistant to change, adding moral frustration to other sources of distress.
  4. Comparison with other people could soften this distress, but comparison with God makes personal shortcomings seem extreme.
  5. The person interprets experiences as divine anger and threats, and the speaker asks what can relieve fear of endless punishment.

Free for 3 months

Get the full summary of Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits, free

  • 200,000+ classics as eBooks, audiobooks and 15-minute summaries, and print and large print at cost
  • Up to 5 readers in your home on one plan
Start freeNothing to pay today. USD 0.14 a day in the first year, then USD 0.27 a day.

In this part

What to notice

The mirror represents comparison with God. This comparison explains why shared human shortcomings become a source of unusually intense personal distress.

Quick check

What comparison does the speaker say could make personal discontent less bitter?

Free for 3 months

Get the full summary of Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits, free

  • 200,000+ classics as eBooks, audiobooks and 15-minute summaries, and print and large print at cost
  • Up to 5 readers in your home on one plan
Start freeNothing to pay today. USD 0.14 a day in the first year, then USD 0.27 a day.
200,000+ classics to read, hear and hold

15-minute summaries today, eBooks and audiobooks as each book opens, and printed books, large print included, at cost.

Try 3 months free