Great Expectations, Chapter 42 summary
Chapter 42 of 59 · 12 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 42, Abel Magwitch tells Pip and Herbert how poverty, repeated imprisonment, and Compeyson’s criminal schemes shape his life, explaining his hatred of his former partner. Herbert then identifies Arthur as young Havisham and Compeyson as Miss Havisham’s false lover, connecting Magwitch’s account with her history.
What happens
- Magwitch describes a hungry childhood, repeated arrests, irregular work, and the strangers who teach him reading and writing.
- Compeyson recruits Magwitch into fraud and keeps him dependent through debt, danger, and unequal control.
- Arthur, Compeyson’s sick associate, imagines an angry woman carrying a shroud and dies while struggling against her imagined approach.
- At their trial, Compeyson’s respectable appearance and defense help secure seven years, while Magwitch receives fourteen.
- Magwitch recounts escaping, attacking Compeyson on the marshes, and receiving a life sentence after their capture.
- Herbert privately tells Pip that Arthur is young Havisham and Compeyson is the man who deceives Miss Havisham.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Herbert’s written identification connects Magwitch’s criminal partner with Miss Havisham. It makes the account directly relevant to people Pip already knows.
Quick check
What sentences do Compeyson and Magwitch receive at their joint trial?

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