Skip to the content
The Library
of Alexandria

A character in Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen

Who is the Ugly Duckling?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23 Oct 2026

In short

  • The Ugly Duckling is a mocked farm chick in Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen by H. C. Andersen.
  • He is big, gray and awkward, and the other birds treat him cruelly.
  • He flees the farm and wanders through a hard year in search of a home.

Who the Ugly Duckling is

The Ugly Duckling begins life on a farm in summer, hatching from an unusually large egg. His egg takes longer to hatch than the others, and he emerges big, gray and awkward. The other birds peck and mock him rather than welcome him.

What the Ugly Duckling wants

The Ugly Duckling searches for a home after cruelty drives him away from the farm. He runs over the fence and spends a harsh autumn and winter on his own. His wandering gives the tale its concern with loneliness and the pain of not belonging.

The Ugly Duckling and the others in the story

Even those around him on the farm offer little kindness or comfort. His brothers and sisters are rude, the hens are cruel, and the farm girl kicks at him. Andersen connects this rejection with his own experience of being teased as a boy. Through the duckling, he gives attention to someone others dismiss because of how he looks.

Questions

Who is the Ugly Duckling?

The Ugly Duckling is a large gray chick whose story follows his flight from a cruel farm and search for a home.

Why does the Ugly Duckling leave the farm?

He leaves because the birds mock and peck him, and even the farm girl treats him cruelly.

How does the Ugly Duckling relate to Andersen?

Andersen draws on his own experience of being teased for his appearance. The duckling's rejection reflects the author's sympathy for people who feel they do not belong.

The classics, in your inbox

Characters, key ideas and where to start, by email. Leave any time.

Read Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, and 200,000+ more

Start free and open 200,000+ books to read and to hear, with a 15-minute summary of every one, and any book printed at cost as a paperback, hardcover or large print.

Free to start. Renews every year. Cancel anytime.

Start free