Emma, Chapter 8 summary
Chapter 8 of 55 · 17 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 8, Emma tells Mr. Knightley that Harriet rejects Robert Martin, provoking a heated dispute about social standing, marriage, and Emma’s influence over her friend. He warns that Mr. Elton values money too much to choose Harriet, but Harriet’s cheerful return and news of his mysterious London journey restore Emma’s confidence.
What happens
- Harriet visits Mrs. Goddard’s while Mr. Knightley calls at Hartfield, and Mr. Woodhouse leaves for his walk.
- Mr. Knightley praises Robert Martin and explains that he encourages him to propose to Harriet.
- Emma reveals Harriet’s refusal, and Mr. Knightley accuses her of encouraging expectations that damage Harriet’s prospects.
- Emma defends Harriet’s beauty and social claims, while Mr. Knightley insists Robert Martin offers a suitable marriage.
- Mr. Knightley warns Emma against expecting Mr. Elton to marry Harriet and leaves angry.
- Harriet returns cheerfully with gossip about Mr. Elton’s London business, strengthening Emma’s belief in his love.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Mr. Knightley challenges Emma’s claim that she protects Harriet. Their disagreement concerns not just suitable husbands but whether Emma’s influence helps or harms her friend.
Quick check
Why does Mr. Knightley doubt that Mr. Elton would marry Harriet?

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