David Copperfield, Chapter 39 summary
Chapter 39 of 64 · 31 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 39, David visits Canterbury, receives Agnes Wickfield’s advice about Dora, and discovers how closely Uriah Heep and his mother control the household. Uriah’s announcement that he hopes to marry Agnes provokes Mr. Wickfield’s desperate protest, exposing his dependence on his partner without revealing exactly what gives Uriah power over him.
What happens
- After inspecting his aunt’s Dover cottage, David walks to Canterbury and finds Mr. Micawber unwilling to discuss his employers’ affairs.
- Agnes advises David to write openly to the two Miss Spenlows, and he drafts his letter under Mrs. Heep’s watch.
- On a walk, Uriah admits treating David as a rival for Agnes and explains his calculated use of humility.
- After learning that David is engaged, Uriah relaxes his mother’s surveillance and encourages Mr. Wickfield to drink.
- Uriah declares his wish to marry Agnes, and Mr. Wickfield breaks down, describing his partner’s control before Agnes leads him away.
- Agnes reassures David before his departure; Uriah claims reconciliation with her father but makes clear that his marriage ambition remains.
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In this chapter
What to notice
Uriah openly connects his humble manner with acquired power. His explanation helps David understand the resentment behind his behavior.
Quick check
What makes Uriah agree to stop his mother’s surveillance of David and Agnes?
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