David Copperfield, Chapter 21 summary
Chapter 21 of 64 · 33 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 21, David returns to Yarmouth with Steerforth, reunites with Peggotty, and learns that Em’ly agrees to marry Ham after first refusing him. Steerforth charms the household during its celebration, but his dismissive comment about Ham afterward briefly unsettles David, who continues to trust and admire him.
What happens
- During David’s visit, Littimer’s composed manners make him feel inexperienced, while Steerforth teaches him riding, fencing, and boxing.
- David and Steerforth travel to Yarmouth, where Mr. Omer describes Em’ly’s apprenticeship and the gossip about her ambitions.
- David joyfully reunites with Peggotty and visits the rheumatic Mr. Barkis, who secretly retrieves money to pay for dinner.
- Steerforth wins Peggotty’s affection, and the friends visit Mr. Peggotty’s boat home during the celebration of Em’ly’s engagement.
- Mr. Peggotty explains Ham’s faithful courtship, and Steerforth entertains everyone with conversation, stories, and singing.
- After they leave, Steerforth disparages Ham, but David treats the remark as a joke and declares his admiration.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Steerforth answers David’s wholehearted praise with a wish that complicates the evening’s apparent harmony. David receives no explanation of the contrast.
Quick check
What does Mr. Peggotty say prevents Ham and Em’ly from marrying immediately?

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