David Copperfield, Chapter 1 summary
Chapter 1 of 64 · 18 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 1, the narrator recounts his birth after his father’s death, while his forceful great-aunt visits his frightened mother and plans to protect an expected daughter. When Mr. Chillip announces a boy, Miss Trotwood leaves in anger, ending her involvement in the birth scene.
What happens
- The narrator describes predictions surrounding his Friday birth and recounts the sale by raffle of his caul.
- He explains his father’s death and Miss Trotwood’s estrangement from his parents.
- Miss Trotwood arrives, questions his anxious mother, and insists the expected child must be a girl.
- She promises to protect this imagined daughter and asks about the widow’s income.
- Peggotty sends Ham Peggotty for medical help, while Miss Trotwood waits impatiently and intimidates Mr. Chillip.
- The baby is born safely, but Miss Trotwood strikes toward the doctor with her bonnet and leaves after learning its sex.

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In this chapter
What to notice
The announcement overturns Miss Betsey’s certainty about the baby. Her immediate departure shows how strongly her promised support depends on having a girl.
Quick check
Why does Miss Trotwood leave after the birth?

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