Daniel Deronda, Chapter 31 summary
Chapter 31 of 71 · Book 4: Gwendolen Gets Her Choice · 12 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 31, Gwendolen Harleth marries Grandcourt, suppresses her guilt, and reaches Ryelands excited by the wealth and importance she expects marriage to bring. A letter from Lydia Glasher accompanying her wedding diamonds revives the promise she breaks, and her confidence collapses into terror when her husband enters.
What happens
- Villagers watch the wedding and discuss marriage, while Mrs. Davilow and Anna show sadness amid the celebrations.
- Gwendolen treats marriage as a triumph, pushes aside her guilt, and parts affectionately from her mother.
- Grandcourt brings Gwendolen to Ryelands, where excitement about her new surroundings gives way to numbness.
- Alone in her rooms, Gwendolen opens a diamond case and discovers Lydia Glasher’s accusing letter.
- She burns the letter, drops the diamonds, and sits trembling as its accusations repeat in her mind.
- Grandcourt enters expecting a happy bride, but Gwendolen screams in terror at the sight of him.

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In this chapter
What to notice
The diamonds promise luxury but carry Lydia’s accusation. Their changed meaning marks the collapse of Gwendolen’s wedding triumph.
Quick check
What does Gwendolen do with Lydia’s letter?

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