Daniel Deronda, Chapter 23 summary
Chapter 23 of 71 · Book 3: Maidens Choosing · 25 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 23, Gwendolen asks Herr Klesmer whether acting and singing can give her an independent income, but he explains the training, uncertainty, and humiliation such work involves. His judgment shatters her confidence, and she tells her mother she intends to go to the bishop’s daughters instead.
What happens
- Gwendolen sends her mother to church so she can consult Herr Klesmer alone about earning money through performance.
- Klesmer explains that professional achievement requires prolonged training and discipline, not beauty or success in private entertainments.
- He judges her prospects modest and rejects her hope of obtaining an immediate paid engagement.
- Klesmer reveals his intended marriage to Miss Arrowpoint and offers support for Gwendolen’s training, but she postpones any decision.
- Alone, Gwendolen rejects dependence on Miss Arrowpoint and feels her former sense of superiority collapse.
- When Mrs. Davilow returns, Gwendolen announces their separate destinations and asks her mother to help her remain calm.
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In this chapter
What to notice
Klesmer distinguishes dedication to skilled work from the desire for admiration. That distinction exposes the weakness in Gwendolen’s expectations of rapid success.
Quick check
Why does Klesmer reject Gwendolen’s hope of an immediate suitable engagement?
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