Beowulf, Part 10 summary
Part 10 of 43 · 4 min to read the part
In X. Beowulf Silences Unferth.—Joy Runs High, Beowulf recounts killing sea-monsters, attacks Unferth’s courage, and promises to confront Grendel. Wealhtheow welcomes his help during the feast, and Beowulf pledges success or death before Hrothgar leaves him responsible for guarding the hall as darkness falls.
What happens
- Beowulf describes killing nine sea-monsters and reaching the land of the Finns alive.
- He accuses Unferth of killing his brothers and argues that Danish weakness encourages Grendel’s attacks.
- Hrothgar welcomes Beowulf’s resolve, and Wealhtheow carries the drinking cup among the assembled warriors.
- Beowulf accepts Wealhtheow’s cup and promises to fulfill the people’s wish or die fighting.
- As darkness falls, Hrothgar departs to sleep and entrusts the hall to Beowulf.

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In this part
What to notice
Beowulf makes his commitment absolute: he accepts death rather than abandon the task. His public pledge gives the feast a clear purpose.
Quick check
What responsibility does Hrothgar give Beowulf before departing?

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