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The Library
of Alexandria

Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Part 2 summary

Part 2 of 23 · 15 min to read the part

In Beginning Life as a Printer, Benjamin Franklin becomes his brother’s apprentice, develops his writing through study, and earns approval for anonymous newspaper essays. Disputes over treatment and service deepen after the Assembly punishes James Franklin, and Benjamin uses a concealed apprenticeship arrangement to claim freedom and leave Boston for New York.

What happens

  1. Benjamin becomes James’s apprentice at twelve and uses borrowed books to pursue reading outside working hours.
  2. His father criticizes his prose, prompting exercises based on the Spectator, while a vegetable diet saves money and study time.
  3. He practices questioning instead of blunt contradiction, then favors cautious language over argumentative victories.
  4. His anonymous newspaper essays win praise, but revealing his authorship accompanies growing conflict with James.
  5. After James’s imprisonment, the newspaper appears under Benjamin’s name through an arrangement involving public discharge and secret indentures.
  6. Benjamin claims freedom, finds Boston printers closed to him, and secretly sails to New York with Collins’s help.

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In this part

What to notice

Benjamin Franklin’s response to his father’s criticism turns dissatisfaction into deliberate practice. It introduces the exercises through which he develops his prose.

Quick check

Why does the newspaper begin appearing under Benjamin’s name?

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