Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Braddock’s Expedition summary
Braddock’s Expedition of 23 · 17 min to read the chapter
In Braddock’s Expedition, Franklin supplies wagons and provisions for General Braddock, whose confidence in regular troops ends in a disastrous defeat that exposes Franklin to enormous claims. General Shirley arranges payment, while disputes over defense funding lead to a compromise tax bill and Franklin’s work on a voluntary militia.
What happens
- Franklin visits Braddock, answers his complaints about the Assembly, and agrees to obtain transport from Pennsylvania farmers.
- He secures wagons and horses, guarantees compensation for losses, and helps obtain gifts for junior officers.
- Braddock dismisses Franklin’s warning about ambushes, then suffers a devastating attack; Dunbar destroys supplies and retreats.
- Braddock dies, and wagon owners demand compensation from Franklin until General Shirley orders their claims paid.
- Franklin recalls opposing premature victory celebrations and describes renewed conflict over taxing the proprietors’ estates.
- A contribution from the proprietors enables a defense bill, and Franklin secures legislation for a voluntary militia.
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In this chapter
What to notice
Franklin explains his refusal to support premature victory celebrations. His caution contrasts with Braddock’s confidence and the organizers’ assumption that success is certain.
Quick check
How does Franklin escape the threatened cost of the lost wagons and horses?
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