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The Library
of Alexandria

Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Part 10 summary

Part 10 of 23 · 12 min to read the part

In Poor Richard’s Almanac and Other Activities, Franklin uses publishing to spread practical moral advice while expanding his business, education, and public connections. He supports bookkeeping and useful language study, describes religious controversy and family responsibilities, and gains offices that strengthen his newspaper and printing income.

What happens

  1. Franklin makes his almanac profitable, spreads advice through print, and refuses newspaper attacks on individuals.
  2. A printing partner’s widow manages the business successfully, prompting Franklin to recommend bookkeeping education for women.
  3. Franklin defends Hemphill despite borrowed sermons, studies languages, and argues for learning modern languages before Latin.
  4. Franklin reconnects with his brother, trains his nephew, and regrets not inoculating his son, who dies of smallpox.
  5. The Junto develops subordinate clubs to extend learning, business connections, and influence over public opinion.
  6. Franklin becomes Assembly clerk, turns an opponent into a friend, and accepts a postal appointment that benefits his newspaper.

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In this part

What to notice

Franklin draws a practical lesson from borrowing his opponent’s book. A small request replaces political hostility with lasting friendship.

Quick check

Why does Franklin recommend bookkeeping as part of women’s education?

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