Agnes Grey, Chapter 1 summary
Chapter 1 of 25 · 18 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 1, Agnes describes her sheltered upbringing and the financial disaster that damages her father’s health and forces the family to cut expenses. Determined to help and prove her abilities, she gains reluctant permission to become a governess and leaves home with both hope and grief.
What happens
- Agnes explains how her mother gives up her fortune to marry Richard Grey and educates their two surviving daughters at home.
- Richard invests his property’s proceeds with a merchant, but a shipwreck kills the merchant and destroys the investment.
- Debt and illness burden the household, while Agnes finds that her mother and Mary allow her few useful tasks.
- Agnes proposes becoming a governess, persists through objections, and secures her parents’ reluctant agreement.
- Her mother finds a position with Mrs. Bloomfield’s children for twenty-five pounds, which Agnes gladly accepts.
- After painful farewells, Agnes leaves in Smith’s hired gig and looks back at the parsonage in a brief patch of sunshine.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Agnes challenges her family’s view of her helplessness. Her wish to test herself drives her persistence in seeking work.
Quick check
Why does Agnes’s family lose the money invested with the merchant?

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