Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Chapter 16 summary
Chapter 16 of 43 · 15 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 16, Huck decides to report Jim but instead protects him from two armed men by suggesting that his raft carries smallpox, then questions the value of doing what he considers right. After discovering that they pass Cairo and lose their canoe, Huck and Jim drift onward until a steamboat strikes their raft and separates them.
What happens
- As Jim anticipates freedom and describes plans to recover his family, Huck feels guilty and decides to report him.
- Jim’s thanks unsettle Huck, who tells two armed searchers that his companion is white and encourages their fear of smallpox.
- The men leave money and withdraw; Jim emerges from hiding in the water, and Huck questions his ideas about right and wrong.
- The travelers discover that they pass Cairo, then find their canoe missing and continue downstream to seek another.
- A steamboat crashes through the raft, and Huck reaches shore without finding Jim.
- Huck approaches a log-house, where barking dogs stop him from moving.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Huck cannot identify Jim as Black when the searchers ask. His failure to follow his stated conscience becomes the moment when he protects Jim instead.
Quick check
Why do the armed men avoid boarding the raft?

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