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The Library
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The Chinese Fairy Book, the cover of this edition

Summary

Summary of The Chinese Fairy Book

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Key ideas

The Chinese Fairy Book · Richard Wilhelm (editor)1 of 9
  1. Key idea 1

    Small choices carry lasting consequences

    A giant bird waits while a man stays on an island of gold. That opening situation introduces a world where desire can put a person at risk. Richard Wilhelm gathers tales from Chinese sources that move from ordinary households to encounters with gods, ghosts, dragons and immortals.

    Farmers, scholars, swordsmen and clever women share this world with a stone ape who fights heaven itself. Across these different lives, a small choice can reveal what someone values and place much more at stake.

  2. Key idea 2

    Knowing when to stop matters

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  3. Key idea 3

    Wit comes from unexpected people

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  4. Key idea 4

    The sky has its own stories

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  5. Key idea 5

    Heavenly power needs moral direction

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  6. Key idea 6

    Magic reveals what the heart wants

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  7. Key idea 7

    Wrongs remain debts to be answered

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  8. Key idea 8

    Love and pride enlarge the tales

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  9. Key idea 9

    Small acts can decide a fate

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Who it’s for

You will enjoy this if you love folk tales, myths of dragons and immortals, ghost stories with a sting, or want a lively way into Chinese storytelling and belief.

What this book is

What happens to a man who stays too long on an island of gold while a giant bird waits for him? This collection, gathered by Richard Wilhelm from Chinese sources, opens with that tale and moves on to gods, immortals, ghosts, dragons and clever women. You meet farmers, scholars, swordsmen and a stone ape who fights heaven itself. The tales are vivid, and the first one already shows a theme the whole book keeps returning to.

In this summary

  1. 1Greed and moderation shape the first talesFree
  2. 2Clever women and quick wits win the day
  3. 3Children outwit monsters in the wild tales
  4. 4Gods, stars and festivals have a story behind them
  5. 5Wild heroes and heavenly warriors fight and change
  6. 6Saints and magicians test greed and fear
  7. 7Dragons, flower spirits and tiny armies share the world
  8. 8Ghosts, fierce officials and old legends teach justice
  9. 9Longer tales of love, foxes and a stone ape

Key point 1 of 9

Greed and moderation shape the first tales

The book opens with short nursery tales, and most of them teach by showing what a grasping hand costs. In the first, a younger brother sows grain that his brother's wife has secretly boiled. Only one seed sprouts. A huge Roc carries the younger one to an island of gold and silver.

The younger brother takes a dozen small pieces and stops. His older brother envies his new wealth and asks how he gets it. Another tale gives a boy named Small Profit and a second figure named Great Duty. A priest gives each brother a magical helper.

These stories set the tone. They are plain, quick and pointed, and they show how the whole book works. A little scene carries a lesson about appetite, and the lesson sticks because the scene is so clear.

That’s 1 of 9 key points.

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Check yourself

Check yourself · The Chinese Fairy Book1 of 3

What do the opening tales repeatedly teach through their characters' appetites?

Questions about The Chinese Fairy Book

What is The Chinese Fairy Book about?

It is a collection of Chinese folk tales, myths and legends. It includes nursery tales, stories of gods and immortals, ghost tales, dragon stories, historic legends and longer literary fairy tales such as Sun Wu Kung.

Who is Sun Wu Kung?

Sun Wu Kung is a stone ape born on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruits. He learns magic, seeks eternal life and rebels against heaven in the last tale.

Who collected The Chinese Fairy Book?

Richard Wilhelm is the collection's editor.

Are these tales old?

The tales look back to many ages. Some take place during the Han and Tang dynasties, while others begin before heaven and earth are divided.

Is this book good for beginners in Chinese folklore?

It suits newcomers well. The tales are self-contained, and the sections move from simple fables to myths and fantasy, so you can sample at your own pace.