The Library
of Alexandria

A character in Oliver Twist

Who is Oliver Twist?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23 Oct 2026

In short

  • Oliver Twist is the gentle orphan at the centre of Charles Dickens's novel Oliver Twist.
  • Raised in a harsh workhouse, he wants enough food, a safe home and someone to love him.
  • He runs away to London, where a gang of thieves offers him a dangerous kind of welcome.

Who Oliver Twist is

Oliver Twist begins life in a workhouse, without family, money or anyone to protect him. He grows up small and pale, but cruelty does not take away his kindness or his stubborn spirit. When hunger drives him to ask for more food, the adults treat his request as a serious offence.

What Oliver Twist wants

Oliver wants the ordinary things denied to him, food, safety and someone who cares about him. He endures bullying, but he fights back when Noah Claypole insults the memory of his mother. After further punishment, he chooses to leave and sets out for London with a small bundle.

Oliver Twist and the others in the story

The Artful Dodger offers Oliver a meal and a bed, then brings him to Fagin's house. Oliver mistakes Fagin's welcome for kindness and does not understand that the boys are learning to steal.

Mr Brownlow offers a different kind of care, taking Oliver into his home when the boy falls ill. These contrasting welcomes show how vulnerable Oliver is, while his horror at theft reveals his wish to remain honest.

A best-known line

“Please, sir, I want some more.”

Oliver, Chapter 2

Questions

Who is Oliver Twist?

Oliver Twist is an orphan raised under harsh workhouse rules and the central character of Dickens's novel.

What does Oliver Twist want?

He wants food, protection and affection rather than the hunger and cruelty he knows.

Is Oliver Twist a thief?

Oliver does not want to be a thief. Fagin tries to train him, but Oliver is horrified when he understands what the boys are doing.

The classics, in your inbox

Characters, key ideas and where to start, by email. Leave any time.

Read Oliver Twist, and 200,000+ more

Start free and open 200,000+ books to read and to hear, with a 15-minute summary of every one, and any book printed at cost as a paperback, hardcover or large print.

Free to start. Renews every year. Cancel anytime.

Start free