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The Library
of Alexandria
The Epistle to the Laodiceans, the cover of this edition

Summary

Summary of The Epistle to the Laodiceans

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Key ideas

The Epistle to the Laodiceans · Attributed to the Apostle Paul1 of 6
  1. Key idea 1

    A letter written in Paul's name

    The Epistle to the Laodiceans speaks in the name of the apostle Paul to the Christian community at Laodicea. Its message is direct: remain faithful, rejoice in Christ, and hold to what is sound and true. Yet the voice of the letter raises a question about its origin.

    Most scholars think someone other than Paul wrote it later. Preserved in Latin manuscripts, it offered readers an answer to a question raised by the New Testament: what had become of a letter to the Laodiceans?

  2. Key idea 2

    A missing letter invites an answer

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  3. Key idea 3

    Faithfulness takes shape in daily conduct

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  4. Key idea 4

    Familiar language raises doubts about authorship

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  5. Key idea 5

    A valued text outside the canon

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  6. Key idea 6

    Respect did not mean scriptural authority

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Who it’s for

For readers curious about early Christian letters, how the New Testament took shape, and the writings that stand beside it.

What this book is

The Epistle to the Laodiceans is a very short letter in Latin, written in the name of the apostle Paul to the Christian community at Laodicea, a city in what is now Turkey. It is brief and direct. It urges its readers to stay faithful, to rejoice in Christ, and to hold to whatever is sound and true.

Behind it stands a hint in the New Testament. Readers long wondered what that letter said. This text, which appears in Latin manuscripts from the sixth century onward, offered an answer. Most scholars today think it was written later by someone else. So let us look first at where it comes from and why it was copied for so long.

In this summary

  1. 1A letter hinted at in ColossiansFree
  2. 2A short call to stand firm
  3. 3Language that feels like Paul's
  4. 4Why it stands outside the Bible

Key point 1 of 4

A letter hinted at in Colossians

The story begins with one sentence in the letter to the Colossians. It refers to a letter to the Laodiceans as though its readers would know where to find it. Christians there are also addressed in the Book of Revelation.

The phrase is ambiguous. It may mean a letter Paul wrote to Laodicea that is now lost. No one can settle the question from the evidence we have.

This gap is what drew later writers in. An unanswered question about a missing letter by Paul invites a reader to fill it.

That’s 1 of 4 key points.

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Check yourself

Check yourself · The Epistle to the Laodiceans1 of 3

What question drew later writers toward a letter to the Laodiceans?

Questions about The Epistle to the Laodiceans

What is the Epistle to the Laodiceans about?

It is a short letter in Paul's name urging the church at Laodicea to stay faithful, to avoid deceivers, to rejoice in Christ, and to do what is true and pure. It has no long argument.

Did Paul really write the Letter to the Laodiceans?

It was probably written some time between the second and fourth centuries.

What is the letter from Laodicea mentioned in Colossians?

The letter to the Colossians mentions a letter to the Laodiceans. Scholars do not know what this was. It may be a lost letter by Paul, a letter by someone else, or another known letter such as Ephesians.

Why is the Epistle to the Laodiceans not in the Bible?

Churches accepted letters based on apostolic authorship, early use and agreement with their faith. This text lacked early Greek use and was seen as borrowed from Paul's other letters, so it was never included in the canon.

Is the Epistle to the Laodiceans hard to read?

The message is simple and clear: rejoice in Christ, stand firm, and hold to what is true and pure, in the familiar words of Paul's own letters.