Skip to the content
The Library
of Alexandria

A character in Hamlet

Who is Ophelia?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23 Oct 2026

In short

  • Ophelia is Polonius's daughter in William Shakespeare's Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, caught between family demands and Hamlet's affection.
  • She believes Hamlet's earlier expressions of love, but his increasingly harsh behavior unsettles their relationship.
  • Her father and brother warn her against trusting Hamlet, leaving her little freedom to choose her course.

Who Ophelia is

Ophelia is a young woman at the Danish royal court, where her father, Polonius, serves as an adviser. Hamlet has courted her, and she believes that his earlier expressions of love are sincere.

Her place in the story brings personal affection into contact with the court's suspicions. As Hamlet behaves strangely, Ophelia faces demands from others while having little power to choose for herself.

Ophelia and the others in the story

Polonius believes Hamlet's love for Ophelia may explain the prince's unsettling conduct. Yet he also warns his daughter against the relationship, placing family demands alongside her own belief in Hamlet.

Her brother Laertes warns that a prince's marriage may be governed by state interests. Hamlet's increasingly harsh treatment leaves her caught between affection, obedience to her family, and the suspicions surrounding him.

Questions

Who is Ophelia in Hamlet?

Ophelia is the daughter of the court adviser Polonius and a young woman Hamlet has courted.

What is Ophelia's relationship with Hamlet?

Hamlet has expressed love for Ophelia, and she trusts those earlier expressions. His unsettling conduct and growing harshness put that trust under strain.

Why does Laertes warn Ophelia about Hamlet?

Laertes warns her because Hamlet's position as a prince may mean state interests govern his marriage. His warning gives her another reason to question whether she can trust the relationship.

The classics, in your inbox

Characters, key ideas and where to start, by email. Leave any time.

Read Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, and 200,000+ more

Start free and open 200,000+ books to read and to hear, with a 15-minute summary of every one, and any book printed at cost as a paperback, hardcover or large print.

Free to start. Renews every year. Cancel anytime.

Start free