The Library
of Alexandria

A character in Barry Lyndon

Who is Redmond Barry?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23 Oct 2026

In short

  • Redmond Barry is the ambitious Irish adventurer who tells his own story in William Makepeace Thackeray's Barry Lyndon.
  • He pursues wealth and high rank through military service, gambling, and the prospect of an aristocratic marriage.
  • His proud explanations often reveal the cruelty and dishonesty he tries to present as courage and cleverness.

Who Redmond Barry is

Redmond Barry grows up in Ireland with little money and a fierce belief in his family's importance. He considers himself entitled to a gentleman's life, and treats challenges to his pride as tests of honor.

Barry tells his history as though his conduct deserves admiration. Yet the actions he describes often contradict his claims to be honorable, talented, and unfairly treated.

What Redmond Barry wants

Barry wants wealth and social distinction, seeing courage, charm, and cunning as proof that he deserves both. Military service disappoints his hopes of glory and independence, while gambling offers access to money and titled society.

His ambitions settle on Lady Lyndon, a wealthy married woman whose position promises the life he seeks. He approaches marriage less as a partnership than as a route to property and rank.

Redmond Barry and the others in the story

The Chevalier de Balibari, Barry's uncle and a professional gambler, helps him enter fashionable European society. Their connection gives Barry another way to turn his nerve and resourcefulness toward social ambition.

Lady Lyndon becomes the focus of his pursuit, but access to her household does not guarantee respect or affection. Her son, Lord Bullingdon, resists Barry's authority and his treatment of the family.

Questions

Who is Redmond Barry?

Redmond Barry is the Irish adventurer at the center of Barry Lyndon, telling a flattering account of his own ambitions.

Why is Redmond Barry an unreliable narrator?

His behavior undermines his explanations of it. He excuses aggression and blames others, leaving readers to judge the evidence he supplies.

How is Barry related to the Chevalier de Balibari?

The Chevalier de Balibari is Barry's uncle. He is also a professional gambler who helps Barry move into fashionable society.

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