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Islamic prayer

Surah Rahman

Surah Ar-Rahman from the Qur'an, in Arabic, in English letters and with its meaning.

  • 78 verses
  • About 3 minutes to recite
  • From the Qur'an

Vers for vers

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  1. بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

    Bismi Allahi ar‑Rahmani ar‑Rahim

    In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.

  2. 1

    ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ

    Ar‑Rahman

    The Beneficent

  3. 2

    عَلَّمَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ

    'Allama al‑Qur'an

    Hath made known the Qur'an.

  4. 3

    خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ

    Khalaqa al‑insan

    He hath created man.

  5. 4

    عَلَّمَهُ ٱلْبَيَانَ

    'Allamahu al‑bayan

    He hath taught him utterance.

  6. 5

    ٱلشَّمْسُ وَٱلْقَمَرُ بِحُسْبَانٍ

    Ash‑shamsu wa al‑qamaru bihusban

    The sun and the moon are made punctual.

  7. 6

    وَٱلنَّجْمُ وَٱلشَّجَرُ يَسْجُدَانِ

    Wa an‑najmu wa ash‑shajaru yasjudan

    The stars and the trees prostrate.

  8. 7

    وَٱلسَّمَآءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ ٱلْمِيزَانَ

    Wa as‑sama'a rafa'aha wa wada'a al‑mizan

    And the sky He hath uplifted; and He hath set the measure,

  9. 8

    أَلَّا تَطْغَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْمِيزَانِ

    Alla tatghaw fi al‑mizan

    That ye exceed not the measure,

  10. 9

    وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلْوَزْنَ بِٱلْقِسْطِ وَلَا تُخْسِرُوا۟ ٱلْمِيزَانَ

    Wa aqimu al‑wazna bi‑al‑qisti wa la tukhsiru al‑mizan

    But observe the measure strictly, nor fall short thereof.

  11. 10

    وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ

    Wa al‑arda wada'aha lil‑anam

    And the earth hath He appointed for (His) creatures,

  12. 11

    فِيهَا فَٰكِهَةٌ وَٱلنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ ٱلْأَكْمَامِ

    Fiha fakihatun wa an‑nakhlu dhatu al‑akmam

    Wherein are fruit and sheathed palm-trees,

  13. 12

    وَٱلْحَبُّ ذُو ٱلْعَصْفِ وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ

    Wa al‑habbu dhu al-'asfi wa ar‑rayhan

    Husked grain and scented herb.

  14. 13

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  15. 14

    خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِن صَلْصَٰلٍ كَٱلْفَخَّارِ

    Khalaqa al‑insana min salsalin ka‑al‑fakhkhar

    He created man of clay like the potter's,

  16. 15

    وَخَلَقَ ٱلْجَآنَّ مِن مَّارِجٍ مِّن نَّارٍ

    Wa khalaqa al‑janna min marijin min nar

    And the jinn did He create of smokeless fire.

  17. 16

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  18. 17

    رَبُّ ٱلْمَشْرِقَيْنِ وَرَبُّ ٱلْمَغْرِبَيْنِ

    Rabbu al‑mashriqayni wa rabbu al‑maghribayn

    Lord of the two Easts, and Lord of the two Wests!

  19. 18

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  20. 19

    مَرَجَ ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ

    Maraja al‑bahrayni yaltaqiyan

    He hath loosed the two seas. They meet.

  21. 20

    بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخٌ لَّا يَبْغِيَانِ

    Baynahuma barzakhun la yabghiyan

    There is a barrier between them. They encroach not (one upon the other).

  22. 21

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  23. 22

    يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمَا ٱللُّؤْلُؤُ وَٱلْمَرْجَانُ

    Yakhruju minhuma al‑lu'lu'u wa al‑marjan

    There cometh forth from both of them the pearl and coral-stone.

  24. 23

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  25. 24

    وَلَهُ ٱلْجَوَارِ ٱلْمُنشَـَٔاتُ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ كَٱلْأَعْلَٰمِ

    Wa lahu al‑jawari al‑munsha'atu fi al‑bahri ka‑al‑a'lam

    His are the ships displayed upon the sea, like banners.

  26. 25

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  27. 26

    كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍ

    Kullu man 'alayha fan

    Everyone that is thereon will pass away;

  28. 27

    وَيَبْقَىٰ وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو ٱلْجَلَٰلِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ

    Wa yabqa wajhu rabbika dhu al‑jalali wa al‑ikram

    There remaineth but the Countenance of thy Lord of Might and Glory.

  29. 28

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  30. 29

    يَسْـَٔلُهُۥ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ فِى شَأْنٍ

    Yas'aluhu man fi as‑samawati wa al‑ardi kulla yawmin huwa fi sha'n

    All that are in the heavens and the earth entreat Him. Every day He exerciseth (universal) power.

  31. 30

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  32. 31

    سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ أَيُّهَ ٱلثَّقَلَانِ

    Sanafrughu lakum ayyuha ath‑thaqalan

    We shall dispose of you, O ye two dependents (man and jinn).

  33. 32

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  34. 33

    يَٰمَعْشَرَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَن تَنفُذُوا۟ مِنْ أَقْطَارِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنفُذُوا۟ ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلْطَٰنٍ

    Ya ma'shara al‑jinni wa al‑insi ini istata'tum an tanfudhu min aqtari as‑samawati wa al‑ardi fanfudhu la tanfudhuna illa bisultan

    O company of jinn and men, if ye have power to penetrate (all) regions of the heavens and the earth, then penetrate (them)! Ye will never penetrate them save with (Our) sanction.

  35. 34

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  36. 35

    يُرْسَلُ عَلَيْكُمَا شُوَاظٌ مِّن نَّارٍ وَنُحَاسٌ فَلَا تَنتَصِرَانِ

    Yursalu 'alaykuma shuwazun min narin wa nuhasun fala tantasiran

    There will be sent, against you both, heat of fire and flash of brass, and ye will not escape.

  37. 36

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  38. 37

    فَإِذَا ٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتْ وَرْدَةً كَٱلدِّهَانِ

    Fa'idha inshaqqati as‑sama'u fakanat wardatan kad‑dihan

    And when the heaven splitteth asunder and becometh rosy like red hide -

  39. 38

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? -

  40. 39

    فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُسْـَٔلُ عَن ذَنۢبِهِۦٓ إِنسٌ وَلَا جَآنٌّ

    Fayawma'idhin la yus'alu 'an dhanbihi insun wa la jann

    On that day neither man nor jinni will be questioned of his sin.

  41. 40

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  42. 41

    يُعْرَفُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ بِسِيمَٰهُمْ فَيُؤْخَذُ بِٱلنَّوَٰصِى وَٱلْأَقْدَامِ

    Yu'rafu al‑mujrimuna bisimahum fayu'khadhu bin‑nawasi wa al‑aqdam

    The guilty will be known by their marks, and will be taken by the forelocks and the feet.

  43. 42

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  44. 43

    هَٰذِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ ٱلَّتِى يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ

    Hadhihi jahannamu allati yukadhdhibu biha al‑mujrimun

    This is hell which the guilty deny.

  45. 44

    يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٍ

    Yatufuna baynaha wa bayna hamimin an

    They go circling round between it and fierce, boiling water.

  46. 45

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  47. 46

    وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ جَنَّتَانِ

    Wa liman khafa maqama rabbihi jannatan

    But for him who feareth the standing before his Lord there are two gardens.

  48. 47

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  49. 48

    ذَوَاتَآ أَفْنَانٍ

    Dhawata afnan

    Of spreading branches.

  50. 49

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  51. 50

    فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ تَجْرِيَانِ

    Fihima 'aynani tajriyan

    Wherein are two fountains flowing.

  52. 51

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  53. 52

    فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٍ زَوْجَانِ

    Fihima min kulli fakihatin zawjan

    Wherein is every kind of fruit in pairs.

  54. 53

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  55. 54

    مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشٍۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ ۚ وَجَنَى ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ دَانٍ

    Muttaki'ina 'ala furushin bata'inuha min istabraqin wa jana al‑jannatayni dan

    Reclining upon couches lined with silk brocade, the fruit of both the gardens near to hand.

  56. 55

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  57. 56

    فِيهِنَّ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرْفِ لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَآنٌّ

    Fihinna qasiratu at‑tarfi lam yatmithhunna insun qablahum wa la jann

    Therein are those of modest gaze, whom neither man nor jinni will have touched before them.

  58. 57

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  59. 58

    كَأَنَّهُنَّ ٱلْيَاقُوتُ وَٱلْمَرْجَانُ

    Ka'annahunna al‑yaqutu wa al‑marjan

    (In beauty) like the jacynth and the coral-stone.

  60. 59

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  61. 60

    هَلْ جَزَآءُ ٱلْإِحْسَٰنِ إِلَّا ٱلْإِحْسَٰنُ

    Hal jaza'u al‑ihsani illa al‑ihsan

    Is the reward of goodness aught save goodness?

  62. 61

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  63. 62

    وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ

    Wa min dunihima jannatan

    And beside them are two other gardens,

  64. 63

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  65. 64

    مُدْهَآمَّتَانِ

    Mudhammatan

    Dark green with foliage.

  66. 65

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  67. 66

    فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ

    Fihima 'aynani naddakhatan

    Wherein are two abundant springs.

  68. 67

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  69. 68

    فِيهِمَا فَٰكِهَةٌ وَنَخْلٌ وَرُمَّانٌ

    Fihima fakihatun wa nakhlun wa rumman

    Wherein is fruit, the date-palm and pomegranate.

  70. 69

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  71. 70

    فِيهِنَّ خَيْرَٰتٌ حِسَانٌ

    Fihinna khayratun hisan

    Wherein (are found) the good and beautiful -

  72. 71

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? -

  73. 72

    حُورٌ مَّقْصُورَٰتٌ فِى ٱلْخِيَامِ

    Hurun maqsuratun fi al‑khiyam

    Fair ones, close-guarded in pavilions -

  74. 73

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? -

  75. 74

    لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَآنٌّ

    Lam yatmithhunna insun qablahum wa la jann

    Whom neither man nor jinni will have touched before them -

  76. 75

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  77. 76

    مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ رَفْرَفٍ خُضْرٍ وَعَبْقَرِىٍّ حِسَانٍ

    Muttaki'ina 'ala rafrafin khudrin wa'abqariyyin hisan

    Reclining on green cushions and fair carpets.

  78. 77

    فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    Fabi'ayyi ala'i rabbikuma tukadhdhiban

    Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny?

  79. 78

    تَبَٰرَكَ ٱسْمُ رَبِّكَ ذِى ٱلْجَلَٰلِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ

    Tabaraka ismu rabbika dhi al‑jalali wa‑al‑ikram

    Blessed be the name of thy Lord, Mighty and glorious!

Text: The Qur'an, Arabic text in the Uthmani script (reading of Hafs from Asim). Meaning: The Meaning of the Glorious Koran, translated by Marmaduke Pickthall, 1930. Copied word for word from the edition named here

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Many Sunni Muslims recite Surah Ar-Rahman during personal Qur'an reading, in prayer or in quiet reflection. It may be recited at any time, without a required day or season. In the tradition, its descriptions of Allah's blessings invite gratitude and reflection on accountability.

  • Daily reading
  • In prayer
  • Quiet reflection
  • Any time

Hvor den kommer fra

Surah Ar-Rahman comes from the Qur'an, which Muslims believe was revealed by Allah to the Prophet Muhammad. Its Arabic title means “The Most Merciful.” The surah addresses humankind and jinn, repeatedly asking which of their Lord's blessings they deny.

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Spørsmål om Surah Rahman

How many verses are in Surah Ar-Rahman?

Surah Ar-Rahman has 78 verses.

What does Ar-Rahman mean?

Ar-Rahman means “The Most Merciful” and is a name of Allah. The surah reflects on divine mercy, the blessings of creation and the Hereafter.

How long does it take to recite?

The estimated recitation time is about 3 minutes, though the actual time varies with pace and pauses.

Is there a special time to recite Surah Ar-Rahman?

It can be recited at any time. No particular day or season is required for its recitation.

What language is Surah Ar-Rahman in?

The original text is Arabic. The English letters help readers follow the Arabic pronunciation, while the meaning helps them understand its message.

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