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Story summary

Краткое содержание: Зверобой

  • Чтение: 8 мин.
  • 10 parts
  • Аудио скоро

A young hunter who has killed his first enemy gives his word to a Huron war party and must keep it.

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Зверобой — кратко о книге

Краткое содержание: 8 min на чтение

Время чтения
Около 13 h 25 min10 h 35 min fast, 15 h 55 min slow
Длительность
Слов: 191 000
Уровень в библиотеке
Сложное чтение long sentences, a rich vocabulary
Первая публикация
1841by Джеймс Фенимор Купер

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). Сколько времени нужно на чтение классики · Обновлено

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Зверобой in short

The Deerslayer follows a young hunter on his first warpath in the New York forests of the early 1740s. He arrives at a remote lake, meets a family living on the water, and finds himself between greedy white men and an angry Huron band. He fights his first fight, helps a Delaware chief rescue his bride, and gives his word to enemies.

What Зверобой is about

Two men stumble out of a swamp into a sunny forest clearing in June, lost for an hour and already arguing. One is a giant called Hurry Harry. The other is a slim young hunter called Deerslayer, who admits he has never fired at a living person.

The Deerslayer was written by James Fenimore Cooper and tells of the youth of his best-known hero. It takes place between 1740 and 1745, when most of New York colony was still forest and a new war was starting. You get a house on piles in a lake, two very different sisters, a Delaware chief come to rescue his bride, and a hero who keeps his word when it may cost him everything.

Для кого. You will enjoy this if you love wilderness adventure, canoe chases and ambushes, friendships tested by danger, and a hero whose honesty is his greatest strength.

The story in 10 parts

  1. Key idea 1 · free to read

    Two woodsmen reach the lake and clash

    Hurry Harry and Deerslayer rest beside a spring after losing their path in a swamp. Hurry is over six feet tall and strong to match. Deerslayer is younger and lighter, with a plain, honest face that wins trust slowly.

    Hurry teases his friend for never shooting anything but animals. Deerslayer answers that he will take a human life only in open and honorable war. He has lived ten years among the Delawares and defends their courage against Hurry's scorn. A war has just begun, so his answer will soon matter.

    Hurry talks darkly of what he would do to any rival for Judith Hutter, the beautiful daughter of Floating Tom Hutter. Deerslayer says he would tell the truth about such a threat. Hurry seizes him by the throat, but the young hunter stays calm and speaks plainly. Cooper sets a man ruled by temper beside a man ruled by conscience.

    A person shows who he is by how he stands up to a bully.

  2. 2

    A castle on stilts and the family inside

    Deerslayer's first sight of the lake stops him in his tracks.

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  3. 3

    Hutter's greed leads to a first kill

    The first danger comes fast.

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  4. 4

    Lovers, a lost sister and a locked chest

    Chingachgook arrives at the rock at the appointed hour, painted and silent.

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  5. 5

    A night rescue ends in capture

    Chingachgook's plan depends on a star.

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  6. 6

    A prisoner on furlough keeps his word

    Rivenoak does something strange.

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  7. 7

    Torture, taunts and a woman in brocade

    The Huron chiefs now try to win Deerslayer rather than kill him.

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  8. 8

    Gifts, color and the argument over right

    Over and over, Deerslayer explains what he calls gifts.

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  9. 9

    Vanity, innocence and two kinds of home

    Judith and Hetty are the book's two ways of being good.

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  10. 10

    How Cooper paints the wilderness and the voices

    Cooper tells this story as a patient guide.

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Read all 10 key ideas now

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Characters, plot and themes

Main characters

  • Deerslayer A young, honest hunter raised among the Delawares, who has never killed a man and wants to keep his conscience clear in war.
  • Hurry Harry Henry March, a giant, boastful trapper who admires Judith, hates Indians and cares most about his own interests.
  • Judith Hutter A beautiful, quick-witted young woman who loves fine things and wants a better life, and who comes to value Deerslayer's honesty.
  • Hetty Hutter Judith's gentle, weak-minded younger sister, who trusts the Bible and believes that kindness can soften even enemies.
  • Thomas Hutter Floating Tom, the stern, secretive owner of the castle and ark, who is ready to take scalps for the colony's bounty.
  • Chingachgook The Great Serpent, a young Delaware chief and Deerslayer's closest friend, who comes to the lake to free his promised bride.
  • Hist Wah-ta-Wah, a bright and brave Delaware girl held by the Hurons, who is determined to return to the man she loves.
  • Rivenoak The shrewd Huron chief who prefers persuasion to cruelty and hopes to win Deerslayer over to his tribe.

How it ends (spoiler)

Deerslayer returns to the Hurons, passes through his ordeal, and is rescued, though not without bloodshed. Judith offers to marry him and give up her old life, but he gently refuses, and she leaves with the soldiers. Years later he comes back to the lake with Chingachgook and his son Uncas, and finds the castle falling to ruin, while Judith's fate remains unknown.

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Вопросы о книге Зверобой

What is The Deerslayer about?

It tells of a young frontier hunter named Natty Bumppo, called Deerslayer, on his first warpath in 1740s New York. He helps a Delaware friend, protects two sisters on a lake, and faces a Huron war party with courage and honesty.

Who is Deerslayer and why is he called that?

Deerslayer is the name the Delawares gave to a young white hunter, because he is a sharp-eyed, quick-footed shot who has killed many deer but never a man. He later earns the name Hawkeye.

Is The Deerslayer a true story?

No, it is a novel, though it is set in a real region and period. Cooper wrote about the early 1740s in New York, and he published it in 1841.

Do I need to read the other Leatherstocking tales first?

No. The Deerslayer is a complete story on its own and tells of the hero's youth, so it works well as a first book in the series, even though it was written last.

What is the main message of The Deerslayer?

The book argues that a person should keep his word, follow his conscience and treat others fairly, even in wartime. It also asks what each person owes to those who are weaker or different.

Как сослаться на это издание

Cooper, James Fenimore. The Deerslayer. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/the-deerslayer.

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