Story summary
Краткое содержание: Божественная комедия (полный текст в переводе Лонгфелло)
- Чтение: 8 мин.
- 10 parts
- Аудио скоро
A lost man in a dark forest follows a dead poet down through nine circles of Hell and up a mountain.
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Божественная комедия (полный текст в переводе Лонгфелло) — кратко о книге
Краткое содержание: 8 min на чтение
- Время чтения
- Около 7 h 30 min5 h 55 min fast, 8 h 55 min slow
- Длительность
- Слов: 106 900
- Уровень в библиотеке
- Средний longer sentences, everyday words
- Первая публикация
- 1320by Данте Алигьери
Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). Сколько времени нужно на чтение классики · Обновлено
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Божественная комедия (полный текст в переводе Лонгфелло) in short
The Divine Comedy tells of one man's journey through the three realms of the afterlife. He starts lost in a forest, goes down through Hell with Virgil to the bottom of the universe, climbs the mountain of Purgatory, and is brought by Beatrice up through the heavens. What you keep is a set of living scenes.
What Божественная комедия (полный текст в переводе Лонгфелло) is about
Halfway through life, a man wakes in a dark forest and cannot find the path. A panther, a lion, and a she-wolf block his climb toward a sunlit hill. Then a stranger appears, hoarse from long silence, and says he is Virgil, the Roman poet.
Dante Alighieri wrote the Divine Comedy in Italian in the early 1300s, while living in exile from Florence. It has three parts, Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso, and a hundred cantos in all. You will go down through Hell, up a mountain of repentance, and out through the heavens, meeting lovers, popes, sailors, and neighbors on the way. Begin where Dante does, lost in the forest.
Для кого. Readers who love journeys, vivid characters, and big questions about love, justice, and choice will find a home here, along with anyone drawn to medieval Italy and stories where every scene carries meaning.
The story in 10 parts
Key idea 1 · free to read
A lost traveler meets Virgil in the forest
The poem opens with a man halfway through life who wakes in a dark forest. The place frightens him so much that even telling of it renews his fear. At the foot of a hill he sees sunlight, but a panther, a lion, and a gaunt she-wolf drive him back toward the dark.
A figure appears, hoarse from a long silence. He says he lived in Rome under Augustus and sang of the hero who fled burning Troy. The traveler knows him at once as Virgil, the poet he loves. Virgil says the wolf lets no one pass, so another road is needed. It runs through the eternal place, and a worthier soul must guide him farther. When the traveler doubts he deserves the journey, Virgil tells how Beatrice came down from Heaven and asked him to help.
The traveler cannot escape the forest alone, and he cannot go around the danger. When you are lost, accept a guide and walk the road through the trouble.
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The gate of Hell opens onto Limbo and love
Above the gate of Hell, dark letters announce a city of sorrow made by justice and primal love.
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Gluttons, misers, and the angry fill the upper circles
In the third circle, cold rain and hail fall forever on the gluttons.
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Violence is punished in blood, thorns, and fire
Lower Hell begins at a landslide guarded by the Minotaur.
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Fraud fills the ten ditches of Malebolge
Malebolge is a great stone bowl cut into ten ditches, each holding a different kind of cheat.
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At the bottom, betrayers lie frozen in ice
At the edge of the last pit, giants stand sunk to the waist, so tall that the traveler mistakes them for towers.
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Purgatory offers hope on a mountain of seven terraces
The second part opens at dawn on a lonely island.
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Eden brings Beatrice, and Paradise rises through the heavens
At the top of the mountain lies a forest of fresh green and a clear stream.
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Love, free choice, and justice drive the whole poem
The poem's central claim is that love lies beneath every action, good or bad.
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Numbers, similes, and a direct voice shape the telling
The poem is built around the number three.
Read all 10 key ideas now
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Characters, plot and themes
Main characters
- Dante, the traveler A man lost in a dark forest halfway through life, who wants to find the true path and see the realms of the dead.
- Virgil The Roman poet who guides the traveler through Hell and up the mountain, wise and steady, though barred from the highest heaven.
- Beatrice A woman from Heaven who sends help to the lost traveler and wishes to lead him toward the highest truth.
- Francesca A noblewoman in the circle of the lustful, who tells the traveler how a book of Lancelot led her to love.
- Farinata A proud Florentine leader who rises from a burning tomb and still cares about the fate of his city and family.
- Count Ugolino A Pisan nobleman frozen in ice who gnaws his enemy's skull and tells how he and his sons were locked in a tower.
- Statius A Roman poet released from his penance on the mountain, who joins the travelers and admires Virgil.
- Sordello A proud Mantuan poet who greets Virgil as a countryman and guides the travelers through the valley of the princes.
How it ends (spoiler)
The traveler passes the frozen king of Hell and climbs out beneath the stars, then ascends the mountain of Purgatory and the spheres of Paradise. Beatrice leaves her place beside him, and Saint Bernard prays to the Virgin Mary for him. In the end he looks into the Eternal Light and sees the unity of all things, three circles in one. His mind cannot hold the vision, but his desire and will are turned by the Love that moves the sun and the other stars.
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Вопросы о книге Божественная комедия (полный текст в переводе Лонгфелло)
What is the Divine Comedy about?
It tells of a man lost in a dark forest, led by Virgil through Hell and up Purgatory, then by Beatrice through Paradise, meeting many souls along the way.
Who are Virgil and Beatrice in the Divine Comedy?
Virgil is the Roman poet who wrote the Aeneid and guides the traveler through Hell and Purgatory. Beatrice is a woman from Heaven who sends Virgil to help the traveler and later leads him upward.
What are the nine circles of Hell?
Inferno sorts sinners into circles by their sin. They run from Limbo, the lustful, gluttons, greedy, and angry, to heretics, the violent, the fraudulent in ten ditches, and finally the betrayers frozen in ice.
When was the Divine Comedy written and is it a true story?
Dante wrote it in the early fourteenth century, before his death in 1321. It is an imagined vision, but it names many real people and events of his time, especially from Florence.
What is the main message of the Divine Comedy?
The poem shows that love lies behind every act, that free choice makes each person answerable, and that justice fits the deed. Its path moves from lost wandering toward knowledge and peace.
Как сослаться на это издание
Dante Alighieri. Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Complete. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/divine-comedy-longfellows-translation-complete.
Dante Alighieri. (2026). Divine comedy, Longfellow's translation, complete. Library of Alexandria. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/divine-comedy-longfellows-translation-complete (Original work published ca. 1320)
Dante Alighieri. Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Complete. Library of Alexandria, 2026. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/divine-comedy-longfellows-translation-complete.
@book{dantealighieri2026divine,
author = {Dante Alighieri},
title = {Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Complete},
publisher = {Library of Alexandria},
year = {2026},
url = {https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/divine-comedy-longfellows-translation-complete},
note = {First published ca. 1320}
}
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