Story summary

サイラス伯父のあらすじ

著者： J・シェリダン・レ・ファニュ

読了8分
10 parts
音声は近日公開

A girl inherits a fortune and a guardian: the uncle her dead father trusts and the whole county suspects.

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サイラス伯父の概要

要約：読むのに8 minかかります

読書時間: 約10 h 55 min8 h 40 min fast, 13 h slow
所要時間: 156,100語
ライブラリ内の難易度: 読み応えがあります long sentences, a rich vocabulary
初版刊行年: 1864by J・シェリダン・レ・ファニュ

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). 古典を読むのにかかる時間 · 更新日 22 October 2026

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サイラス伯父 in short

Uncle Silas follows one young woman from a silent childhood to a house where her guardian may be her greatest danger. Her father leaves her a fortune, a key, and a will that places her in the care of a brother the county has long suspected. A frightening governess, a warning cousin, and a rough family each press on her in turn.

What サイラス伯父 is about

What would you do if the guardian your dead father picked for you were the one man your whole county suspects of murder? That is the problem facing Maud Ruthyn, a girl of seventeen who lives in a dark old house called Knowl with a silent, eccentric father. She has never met her uncle Silas, but she has grown up beside his portrait and a cloud of hints.

Uncle Silas was written by J. Sheridan Le Fanu, an Irish author who died in 1873. Maud tells the story herself, looking back on her youth. You get the whole shape of the book: a strange key, a frightening governess, a will with one odd clause, and a crumbling mansion in Derbyshire.

対象読者. This book suits readers who love candlelit mysteries, old houses with locked rooms, and narrators who feel every shadow. If you enjoy Gothic suspense and family secrets, you will feel at home.

The story in 10 parts

Key idea 1 · free to read
A silent father hands Maud a key
The story opens at Knowl on a wild November night. Maud sits at the tea table while her father, Austin Ruthyn, paces the long room. He is a proud, lonely man and a follower of the mystic Swedenborg, and he can go a whole day without speaking to his daughter.
By candlelight he leads her into his library. He shows her an oddly shaped key and an oak cabinet by the door. She must remember both and tell no one, except that she must show them to a visitor, Doctor Bryerly, if he ever asks while her father is away.
Soon her father says he will go on a journey with a friend who cannot be refused. Maud wonders if the friend is Uncle Silas, who is said to be either unspeakably unfortunate or unspeakably wicked. Her father cuts off every question about his brother. A young woman is given orders she cannot understand and must trust.
The most frightening things in this tale are hints, not events.
2
A new governess arrives out of the moonlight
One moonlit night Maud sees a tall woman in gray bowing very low on the lawn.
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3
Walks that lead toward a will
On one walk Madame leads Maud to the family tomb in the wood.
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4
Cousin Monica warns and the desk is searched
Maud's lively cousin Monica, Lady Knollys, arrives and quickly takes a dislike to Madame.
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5
The will names Uncle Silas as guardian
Doctor Bryerly opens the cabinet, and the will is read before the rector and a lawyer sent by Silas.
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6
Bartram-Haugh and the old man in black
The road to Derbyshire runs over high moors.
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7
A winter of pressure, kindness, and locked gates
Winter closes in.
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8
Guardianship, money, and who can be trusted
The book keeps asking who really protects a young woman with money.
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9
Faith, fear, and the mask of a gentle old man
Religion runs through the whole book.
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10
How a Gothic tale builds dread in a quiet voice
Le Fanu tells the story through Maud, writing long after the events.
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Read all 10 key ideas now

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Characters, plot and themes

Main characters

Maud Ruthyn A nervous, honest seventeen-year-old heiress who tells the story and tries to keep faith with her late father's wishes.
Austin Ruthyn Maud's proud, silent father, a recluse and Swedenborgian who shows love in odd ways and trusts his brother Silas.
Uncle Silas Austin's younger brother, a silver-haired invalid at Bartram-Haugh, gentle in speech and cloaked in rumors of old crimes and debts.
Madame de la Rougierre A tall, wigged French governess who charms the adults, frightens Maud, and pursues secret aims of her own.
Lady Knollys Maud's outspoken cousin Monica, quick to joke and quicker to protect, who distrusts Silas and works to keep Maud safe.
Milly Ruthyn Silas's unpolished, warm-hearted daughter, lonely and loud, who becomes Maud's dearest friend and pupil.
Doctor Bryerly A blunt, black-clad Swedenborgian and trustee who guards Austin's secrets and quietly watches over Maud's interests.
Meg Hawkes Dickon Hawkes's proud, headstrong daughter, beaten by her father yet fiercely loyal to Maud and determined to help her escape.

How it ends (spoiler)

Madame de la Rougierre drives Maud not toward France but back to Bartram-Haugh, where she is locked in a barred room. Hiding at night, Maud sees Dudley Ruthyn murder the sleeping Madame in her place, by mistake. Maud escapes through the house with help from Meg Hawkes and Tom Brice and reaches Lady Knollys at Elverston. Silas dies of laudanum, and Maud lives on, helping those who stood by her.

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『サイラス伯父』についての質問

What is Uncle Silas about?

It follows Maud Ruthyn, a young heiress whose dying father names his brother Silas as her guardian. Maud moves to the decaying house of Bartram-Haugh, where she meets a mysterious uncle, a rough family, and rising danger.

Who is Uncle Silas in the book?

Silas Ruthyn is Maud's uncle, the younger brother of her father Austin. He is a gentle, silver-haired invalid who speaks of religion and forgiveness, though the county long ago suspected him in the death of a gambler named Charke.

Who is Madame de la Rougierre?

She is the tall, wigged French governess who comes to Knowl and frightens Maud. She charms adults, asks sly questions about Maud's father's will, and keeps secret ties to people outside the house.

When was Uncle Silas written and is it a true story?

It is a work of fiction by J. Sheridan Le Fanu, published in the 1860s. Le Fanu drew one central situation from an earlier short tale of his own, and set the story in the England of the 1840s.

Is Uncle Silas easy to follow?

Maud tells the story in a clear, personal voice, and the short chapters move from scene to scene. Lively characters like Cousin Monica and Milly add humor, and the mystery gives each chapter a reason to continue.

この版を引用します

Le Fanu, Joseph Sheridan. Uncle Silas. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/uncle-silas.

Le Fanu, J. S. (2026). Uncle Silas. Library of Alexandria. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/uncle-silas (Original work published 1864)

Le Fanu, Joseph Sheridan. Uncle Silas. Library of Alexandria, 2026. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/uncle-silas.

@book{lefanu2026uncle,
  author = {Le Fanu, Joseph Sheridan},
  title = {Uncle Silas},
  publisher = {Library of Alexandria},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/uncle-silas},
  note = {First published 1864}
}