Story summary

タイスのあらすじ

著者：アナトール・フランス

読了8分
10 parts
音声は近日公開

A desert abbot walks to Alexandria to save a dancer, and finds his own faith coming apart.

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タイスの概要

要約：読むのに8 minかかります

読書時間: 約3 h 25 min2 h 40 min fast, 4 h 5 min slow
所要時間: 48,500語
ライブラリ内の難易度: 標準 longer sentences, everyday words
初版刊行年: 1890by アナトール・フランス

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). 古典を読むのにかかる時間 · 更新日 22 October 2026

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タイス in short

Thais follows a desert abbot who leaves his cell to rescue a dancer in Alexandria, and who comes home with something he did not take with him. The first part shows his journey. The second tells the dancer's life, her fame, and her fear of death, and ends in a banquet, a pyre, and a sealed cell.

What タイス is about

What happens when a holy man sets out to save a woman, and the saving costs him his own peace? In Thais, a monk named Paphnutius leaves the Egyptian desert to rescue a famous actress and courtesan in Alexandria. He believes he acts for God alone.

Anatole France, the French novelist and critic, wrote this short novel in the late nineteenth century. He set it in fourth century Egypt and drew on old legends of desert saints and repentant dancers. He gave them wit, irony, and a deep curiosity about what people really want.

対象読者. You will love this book if you enjoy tales of saints and sinners, sharp talk about faith and doubt, and quiet irony about goodness, desire, and pride.

The story in 10 parts

Key idea 1 · free to read
A holy abbot cannot stop thinking of Thais
In the Thebaid, the desert of Upper Egypt, hermits live in huts along the Nile. They fast, wear hair shirts, and fight demons that come at night in lovely shapes. Paphnutius, Abbot of Antinoe, is the strictest of them all.
Born rich in Alexandria, he lived a loose life until a priest named Macrinus won him to Christ. One day, going over his old sins in prayer, he remembers an actress called Thais. Her face grows clear before him, first a temptress, then a woman weeping in pain. He feels pity, and he decides that he must save her soul.
The old hermit Palemon does not forbid the journey. A plover caught in a net, and a vision of Thais in a shroud, settle the matter. He sets out for Alexandria, finding a blessing in every omen, and that is the first warning the book gives.
A good purpose can hide a need that the good man has not yet named.
2
The road and the city test his certainty
Paphnutius walks six days beside the Nile, begging bread.
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3
Thais grows up poor and learns kindness from a slave
Thais is born in Alexandria to a greedy mother and a lazy father who keep a sailors' inn.
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4
Fame comes to her but fear follows close behind
In Antioch, a proconsul's son named Lollius falls in love with Thais.
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5
Paphnutius meets Thais and then a banquet of philosophers
Paphnutius stands in the Grotto in his borrowed finery and lies, saying that he came because of her fame.
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6
Thais burns her riches and Paphnutius seals her in
Thais agrees to go to a convent governed by Albina near the sea.
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7
Back in the desert, holiness turns into torment
Paphnutius returns to his hermitage to a hero's welcome, but his cell feels like a dead man's.
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8
Faith and doubt are tested against each other
France fills the book with people who answer the question of how to live in different ways.
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9
Holiness and desire share the same restless heart
Paphnutius says again and again that he loves Thais in spirit and in truth.
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10
A quiet irony and a pattern of images carry the tale
The book has three parts, named The Lotus, The Papyrus, and The Euphorbia.
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Characters, plot and themes

Main characters

Paphnutius Abbot of Antinoe, a severe desert monk who sets out to save a famous actress and cannot control his own heart.
Thais A celebrated actress and courtesan in Alexandria, baptized as a child, who wants to understand life and above all fears dying.
Nicias A witty, wealthy philosopher and old friend of Paphnutius, who believes in nothing, enjoys everything, and once loved Thais.
Ahmes A gentle Nubian slave, called Theodore among Christians, who tells the child Thais about Jesus and has her baptized.
Palemon An old hermit and gardener who warns Paphnutius against leaving his cell, and who is loved by animals.
Albina The aged abbess of a convent near the sea, born into the imperial family, who receives Thais.
Cotta Lucius Aurelius Cotta, Prefect of the Fleet, a practical Roman who hosts the banquet and later visits the pillar.
Timocles A sceptic who sits naked by the Nile and tells Paphnutius that nothing can be known.

How it ends (spoiler)

Paphnutius learns from the vision of Paul the Fool that Thais is dying. He rushes to the convent, where Albina lets him see her under the fig tree. Thais sees the roses of the eternal dawn and dies in peace, seeing heaven open. Paphnutius throws himself on her and cries that he loves her and that God is nothing. Albina curses him, and the nuns flee, crying that a vampire has come. He feels his face become hideous.

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『タイス』についての質問

What is Thais by Anatole France about?

It tells of Paphnutius, a monk in the Egyptian desert who goes to Alexandria to convert the actress and courtesan Thais. The story follows her new life and how the attempt to save her changes the monk himself.

Is Thais based on a true story or a legend?

It is a novel, drawn from old legends of desert saints and repentant courtesans, and set in fourth century Egypt. Anatole France wrote it in the late nineteenth century, adding wit, philosophy, and invented scenes to the traditional tale.

Who are Nicias and the other philosophers in Thais?

Nicias is Paphnutius's old fellow student, a cheerful sceptic who once loved Thais. At a banquet she attends, others speak for Stoic, pagan, and heretical Christian views, so the book becomes a lively contest of ideas.

What does the title Thais mean and who is she?

Thais is the name of the heroine, a famous Alexandrian actress and dancer. She was baptized as a child, grows rich and admired, and fears death, which brings her into the path of the monk Paphnutius.

Is Thais easy to read, and what is its main message?

The story moves in short, vivid scenes, with clear prose and a good deal of humor. Its message is open, asking whether zeal for goodness and love of beauty may share the same root.

この版を引用します

France, Anatole. Thais. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/thais.

France, A. (2026). Thais. Library of Alexandria. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/thais (Original work published 1890)

France, Anatole. Thais. Library of Alexandria, 2026. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/thais.

@book{france2026thais,
  author = {France, Anatole},
  title = {Thais},
  publisher = {Library of Alexandria},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/thais},
  note = {First published 1890}
}