Story summary
失楽園のあらすじ
- 読了8分
- 10 parts
- 音声は近日公開
A fallen angel wakes in a lake of fire and chooses to wage war on a garden and the first two humans.
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失楽園の概要
要約：読むのに8 minかかります
- 読書時間
- 約5 h 55 min4 h 40 min fast, 7 h slow
- 所要時間
- 84,000語
- ライブラリ内の難易度
- 読み応えがあります long sentences, a rich vocabulary
- 初版刊行年
- 1667by ジョン・ミルトン
Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). 古典を読むのにかかる時間 · 更新日
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失楽園 in short
Paradise Lost tells how the first man and woman lose their garden. It begins in Hell with Satan and the rebel angels, crosses Chaos, and climbs to Heaven where God explains freedom and the Son offers himself for Man. It descends to Eden, where Satan studies Adam and Eve and Raphael tells of the war in Heaven.
What 失楽園 is about
What happens when the strongest rebel in the universe loses everything and still refuses to bow? Paradise Lost opens with Satan lying chained on a lake of fire, stunned, with his defeated army scattered around him. He lifts his head, studies the ruin, and decides that defeat is only a reason to fight in a new way.
John Milton wrote this epic poem in twelve books of blank verse. He was blind when he composed it, and he spoke the lines aloud to helpers who wrote them down. His aim is huge. He wants to explain why the first man and woman lost their garden, and to justify God's ways to humankind. You travel through Hell, Chaos, Heaven and Eden, and you meet a Satan whose voice readers have argued about for centuries.
対象読者. This is for readers who love grand stories of rebellion and temptation, big arguments about freedom, vivid Heaven and Hell, and language that sounds like music aloud.
The story in 10 parts
Key idea 1 · free to read
Satan wakes in the burning lake
The poem names its subject at once: the first act of disobedience, the forbidden fruit, and the loss of Eden. Then it drops into Hell. Satan and his followers have fallen from Heaven after a failed revolt, and they lie stunned on a lake of fire for nine days.
Satan is the first to stir. He speaks to his ally Beelzebub with a proud, fierce voice. He admits the battle is lost, but he refuses to repent. He holds to an unconquerable will and a hatred that cannot die. Beelzebub fears they are kept alive only to suffer, but Satan vows to turn whatever good God plans into evil.
He rises from the flames, flies to dry land, and claims that a mind can make its own place. Better to be master in Hell than servant in Heaven. Milton wants us to feel the pull of this speech, because it is brave, clear, and wrong.
Satan's first speech shows how pride can turn a ruin into a throne.
- 2無料で読書を始めます
The fallen angels plan their revenge
Satan's host stands in ranks on the burning plain, and Milton names their leaders, such as Moloch, Dagon, Mammon, and Belial.
- 3無料で読書を始めます
Satan crosses the gates and Chaos
Satan flies alone to the gates of Hell, where two terrifying figures block his way.
- 4無料で読書を始めます
In Heaven, God speaks of freedom
Book 3 opens with a prayer to holy Light, and Milton mentions his own blindness.
- 5無料で読書を始めます
Satan sees Eden and the first couple
Book 4 shows Satan in torment.
- 6無料で読書を始めます
Raphael warns Adam and tells of war
Eve tells Adam that she dreamed of a winged being who urged her to eat the forbidden fruit.
- 7無料で読書を始めます
Eve and Adam face the serpent's day
Book 9 begins with a new tone.
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Freedom and obedience are the poem's heart
Milton sets his whole poem on one question.
- 9無料で読書を始めます
Pride, envy, and love drive the characters
Satan is driven by envy and wounded pride.
- 10無料で読書を始めます
A blind poet's voice shapes the telling
Milton begins like the ancient epics, asking a Muse for help.
Read all 10 key ideas now
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Characters, plot and themes
Main characters
- Satan The proud archangel who leads a revolt against God and, defeated, plans to corrupt the newly made humans.
- Adam The first man, curious and loving, who is warned about the enemy and wants to keep Eve safe and happy.
- Eve The first woman, thoughtful and spirited, who wants to prove her faith and tend the garden.
- God The Almighty Father, who gave all his creatures free will and watches Satan's plot from his throne.
- The Son God's Son, who offers to take on the cost of human failure out of love.
- Raphael The friendly archangel sent to dine with Adam and warn him about the enemy.
- Abdiel The one angel who stands alone against Satan's speech and walks back to the loyal ranks.
- Beelzebub Satan's closest ally in Hell, who proposes the plan to attack the new world.
How it ends (spoiler)
Adam and Eve eat the forbidden fruit, and the world changes. They feel shame, quarrel, and then repent. The Son judges them with mercy, and the archangel Michael shows Adam visions of the future, including a promise of a Savior born of Eve's line. Then angels lead the couple out of Eden. They leave hand in hand, sad but not hopeless, to find a place in the wide world with Providence as their guide.
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『失楽園』についての質問
What is Paradise Lost about?
It retells the Bible story of Adam and Eve's disobedience. It follows Satan's fall from Heaven, his plot to corrupt the first humans in Eden, the war in Heaven, and the making of the world, with a focus on free will.
Why is Satan so central in Paradise Lost?
Milton gives Satan long, forceful speeches and real inner pain, so he feels like a full character. His pride, charm, and rebellion drive the plot, and readers have long debated whether he seems heroic or tragic.
Is Paradise Lost easy to read aloud?
Yes, it suits reading aloud. Milton wrote in rhythmic blank verse, and the lines flow in long, musical sentences. Many readers find that hearing the poem makes the story and the images come alive.
When was Paradise Lost written and is it a true story?
Milton composed it in the seventeenth century, after he lost his sight, and dictated it to helpers. It is a work of imagination built on the Bible story from Genesis, not a historical account.
What is the main message of Paradise Lost?
The poem argues that humans and angels are made free and must choose their loyalty. Obedience means something only if it is chosen, and the story also stresses mercy, hope, and the promise of rescue.
この版を引用します
Milton, John. Paradise Lost. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/paradise-lost.
Milton, J. (2026). Paradise lost. Library of Alexandria. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/paradise-lost (Original work published 1667)
Milton, John. Paradise Lost. Library of Alexandria, 2026. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/paradise-lost.
@book{milton2026paradise,
author = {Milton, John},
title = {Paradise Lost},
publisher = {Library of Alexandria},
year = {2026},
url = {https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/paradise-lost},
note = {First published 1667}
}
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