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エレホン――あるいは山脈を越えて、本版の表紙

Story summary

エレホン――あるいは山脈を越えてのあらすじ

  • 読了8分
  • 10 parts
  • 音声は近日公開

A young shepherd crosses a range of snow and stone statues into a land where catching a cold is a crime.

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エレホン――あるいは山脈を越えての概要

要約:読むのに8 minかかります

読書時間
約5 h 20 min4 h 15 min fast, 6 h 20 min slow
所要時間
76,400語
ライブラリ内の難易度
読み応えがあります long sentences, a rich vocabulary
初版刊行年
1872by サミュエル・バトラー

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). 古典を読むのにかかる時間 · 更新日

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エレホン――あるいは山脈を越えて in short

Erewhon follows a sheep hand who crosses the mountains into a hidden land and finds a mirror. What you keep from the book is a way of seeing. Look at what a society calls virtue, and ask whom it protects.

What エレホン――あるいは山脈を越えて is about

What if catching a cold could land you in prison, while stealing a fortune brought you flowers and a kind visit from your doctor? That is daily life in Erewhon, a hidden country that a young sheep hand finds after crossing a wall of snow and a ring of giant stone statues. The narrator never gives his name, but he has a plan, and it is not a modest one.

Samuel Butler published Erewhon in 1872, building it from newspaper pieces he wrote in New Zealand. Every strange custom in it is a mirror held up to Victorian England, to its courts, its churches, its schools, and its trust in machines.

対象読者. Readers who love satire, travellers' tales and sharp ideas will delight in this book. It suits those curious about law, illness, schools, religion and machines that might outthink us.

The story in 10 parts

  1. Key idea 1 · free to read

    A lonely shepherd dreams of land beyond the range

    The book opens with a narrator who will not tell us his name or his past. He says he has made a discovery that will bring a reward beyond money, and he needs money to follow it up. His voice is eager, pious, and a little foolish, and the reader is invited to see more than he does.

    He reaches a new colony aged twenty-two and takes work on a sheep station in the foothills. Beyond the second range lies a plain, and beyond that a great snowy range that no one has crossed.

    At shearing time he questions an old native called Chowbok, who goes silent about the big range. In the wool shed the old man pulls a hideous frozen face, lets out a low moan, holds up ten fingers, and bolts into the night. The narrator sets out with a packhorse, hoping for gold and a chance to cross the range. The takeaway: a man who reads the world through his own hopes will misread it, and the first oddity in Erewhon is the narrator himself.

  2. 2

    Alone over the pass past the singing statues

    Chowbok guides the party up the river and through a gorge, but when the narrator finds a side valley that seems to lead into the great range, the old man turns and runs for home.

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  3. 3

    A stolen watch lands him in a comfortable prison

    Below the clouds the narrator sees a golden evening plain dotted with towns, then falls asleep under a tree.

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  4. 4

    Illness is a crime and crime is an illness

    The truth about Erewhonian justice comes through a small slip.

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  5. 5

    The Musical Banks hold a currency no one can spend

    Mrs. Nosnibor and her daughters leave each morning for the bank, carrying their purses where everyone can see them.

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  6. 6

    Arowhena, a court, and the goddess Ydgrun

    At court the Queen gradually takes all of the narrator's clothes, and the King admires his complexion rather than his mind.

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  7. 7

    Unborn souls are blamed for every birth

    The Erewhonians believe that the unborn live in a pale, ghostly kingdom, and that some of them grow so restless that they choose of their own free will to be born.

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  8. 8

    The Colleges of Unreason train the art of evasion

    The narrator, in poor health and sorrow, accepts an invitation from a cashier named Thims to visit the great city of the colleges.

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  9. 9

    Machines may one day outgrow their makers

    A learned antiquarian gives the narrator a copy of the book that ended the age of machines in Erewhon about five hundred years earlier.

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  10. 10

    A straight-faced narrator tells a crooked tale

    Erewhon is told by a man who believes every word and understands almost none of it.

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Read all 10 key ideas now

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Characters, plot and themes

Main characters

  • The narrator A young Englishman with fair hair and a streak of vanity who crosses the mountains seeking wealth and later imagines he has found the lost tribes of Israel.
  • Chowbok An old native guide and liar who fears the great range and draws the narrator toward it by his very silence.
  • Yram The jailer's daughter who teaches the narrator the language, comforts him in prison, and scolds him for catching a cold.
  • Senoj Nosnibor A rich merchant who hosts the narrator in the capital while recovering from a bout of embezzlement, treated as an illness.
  • Arowhena Nosnibor's younger daughter, gentle and willing, whom the narrator loves despite a custom that forbids their match.
  • Zulora Arowhena's elder sister, handsome and sharp-tongued, who is expected by custom to be the narrator's wife.
  • Mrs. Nosnibor A worldly hostess who defends the Musical Banks and weighs every neighbour's health and morals.
  • Mr. Thims A cashier of the Musical Banks who shows the narrator the Colleges of Unreason and introduces him to the learned.

How it ends (spoiler)

The narrator persuades the Queen to build a balloon and escapes with Arowhena, but they sink into the sea and are saved by an Italian ship. An English vessel carries them home, and they marry aboard. In England he finds his mother dead and plans a company to convert Erewhon by shipping its people to Queensland as labour. At a London meeting he sees Chowbok, now a missionary called the Rev. William Habakkuk.

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『エレホン――あるいは山脈を越えて』についての質問

What is Erewhon about?

Erewhon follows a young Englishman who crosses a mountain range from a colonial sheep station and finds a hidden country with upside-down customs. Illness is a crime, banks hold worthless money, and machines are banned. It is a satire of Victorian England.

What does the name Erewhon mean?

The name is close to nowhere spelled backward. Butler tells readers to say it as three short syllables. The country is a made-up place, but its laws and schools are Victorian English ones with their meanings flipped.

What is the Book of the Machines?

It is a section within the novel in which an Erewhonian writer argues that machines may evolve into a new kind of life. His argument led his people to destroy their machines. Butler said it was no attack on Darwin.

When was Erewhon written and published?

Butler began it in New Zealand with newspaper articles in the 1860s, finished the book in England, and published it in March 1872. A revised edition with added chapters came out in 1901.

Is Erewhon easy to read?

Yes, in the sense that the voice is lively and the story moves from adventure to travel scenes to short satirical chapters. Each chapter is brief and has a clear target, so you can enjoy the jokes and ideas one at a time.

この版を引用します

Butler, Samuel. Erewhon; Or, Over the Range. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/erewhon-or-over-the-range.

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エレホン――あるいは山脈を越えての要約を最後まで無料で読めます

  • 200,000+の古典を電子書籍、オーディオブック、15分で読める要約で楽しめます。紙の本と大活字本は印刷費のみで購入できます。
  • ひとつのプランで、ご家庭の最大5人までご利用いただけます
無料で始めます本日のお支払いはありません。初年度は一日あたりUSD 0.14、その後は一日あたりUSD 0.27です。
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