Surah Rum

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1. بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

   Bismi Allahi ar‑Rahmani ar‑Rahim

   In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.

2. 1

   الٓمٓ

   Alif lam mim

   Alif. Lam. Mim.

3. 2

   غُلِبَتِ ٱلرُّومُ

   Ghulibati ar‑rum

   The Romans have been defeated

4. 3

   فِىٓ أَدْنَى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ

   Fi adna al‑ardi wa hum min ba'di ghalabihim sayaghlibun

   In the nearer land, and they, after their defeat will be victorious

5. 4

   فِى بِضْعِ سِنِينَ ۗ لِلَّهِ ٱلْأَمْرُ مِن قَبْلُ وَمِنۢ بَعْدُ ۚ وَيَوْمَئِذٍ يَفْرَحُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ

   Fi bid'i sinina lillahi al‑amru min qablu wa min ba'du wa yawma'idhin yafrahu al‑mu'minun

   Within ten years - Allah's is the command in the former case and in the latter - and in that day believers will rejoice

6. 5

   بِنَصْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ يَنصُرُ مَن يَشَآءُ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

   Binasri Allahi yansuru man yasha'u wa huwa al-'azizu ar‑Rahim

   In Allah's help to victory. He helpeth to victory whom He will. He is the Mighty, the Merciful.

7. 6

   وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ لَا يُخْلِفُ ٱللَّهُ وَعْدَهُۥ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

   Wa'da Allahi la yukhlifu Allahu wa'dahu wa lakinna akthara an‑nasi la ya'lamun

   It is a promise of Allah. Allah faileth not His promise, but most of mankind know not.

8. 7

   يَعْلَمُونَ ظَٰهِرًا مِّنَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ هُمْ غَٰفِلُونَ

   Ya'lamuna zahiran mina al‑hayati ad‑dunya wa hum 'ani al‑akhirati hum ghafilun

   They know only some appearance of the life of the world, and are heedless of the Hereafter.

9. 8

   أَوَلَمْ يَتَفَكَّرُوا۟ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِم ۗ مَّا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ۗ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِلِقَآئِ رَبِّهِمْ لَكَٰفِرُونَ

   Awalam yatafakkaru fi anfusihim ma khalaqa Allahu as‑samawati wa al‑arda wa ma baynahuma illa bil‑haqqi wa ajalin musamman wa inna kathiran mina an‑nasi biliqa'i rabbihim lakafirun

   Have they not pondered upon themselves? Allah created not the heavens and the earth, and that which is between them, save with truth and for a destined end. But truly many of mankind are disbelievers in the meeting with their Lord.

10. 9

    أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَانُوٓا۟ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَأَثَارُوا۟ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَعَمَرُوهَآ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا عَمَرُوهَا وَجَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ ۖ فَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

    Awalam yasiru fi al‑ardi fayanzuru kayfa kana 'aqibatu alladhina min qablihim kanu ashadda minhum quwwatan wa atharu al‑arda wa 'amaruha akthara mimma 'amaruha wa ja'athum rusuluhum bil‑bayyinati fama kana Allahu liyazlimahum wa lakin kanu anfusahum yazlimun

    Have they not travelled in the land and seen the nature of the consequence for those who were before them? They were stronger than these in power, and they dug the earth and built upon it more than these have built. Messengers of their own came unto them with clear proofs (of Allah's Sovereignty). Surely Allah wronged them not, but they did wrong themselves.

11. 10

    ثُمَّ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسَٰٓـُٔوا۟ ٱلسُّوٓأَىٰٓ أَن كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَكَانُوا۟ بِهَا يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

    Thumma kana 'aqibata alladhina asa'u as‑su'a an kadhdhabu bi'ayati Allahi wa kanu biha yastahzi'un

    Then evil was the consequence to those who dealt in evil, because they denied the revelations of Allah and made a mock of them.

12. 11

    ٱللَّهُ يَبْدَؤُا۟ ٱلْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

    Allahu yabda'u al‑khalqa thumma yu'iduhu thumma ilayhi turja'un

    Allah produceth creation, then He reproduceth it, then unto Him ye will be returned.

13. 12

    وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ يُبْلِسُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ

    Wa yawma taqumu as‑sa'atu yublisu al‑mujrimun

    And in the day when the Hour riseth the unrighteous will despair.

14. 13

    وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُم مِّن شُرَكَآئِهِمْ شُفَعَٰٓؤُا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ بِشُرَكَآئِهِمْ كَٰفِرِينَ

    Wa lam yakun lahum min shuraka'ihim shufa'u wa kanu bishuraka'ihim kafirin

    There will be none to intercede for them of those whom they made equal with Allah. And they will reject their partners (whom they ascribed unto Him).

15. 14

    وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَفَرَّقُونَ

    Wa yawma taqumu as‑sa'atu yawma'idhin yatafarraqun

    In the day when the Hour cometh, in that day they will be sundered.

16. 15

    فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فَهُمْ فِى رَوْضَةٍ يُحْبَرُونَ

    Fa'amma alladhina amanu wa 'amilu as‑salihati fahum fi rawdatin yuhbarun

    As for those who believed and did good works, they will be made happy in a Garden.

17. 16

    وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَلِقَآئِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُحْضَرُونَ

    Wa amma alladhina kafaru wa kadhdhabu bi'ayatina wa liqa'i al‑akhirati fa'ula'ika fi al-'adhabi muhdarun

    But as for those who disbelieved and denied Our revelations, and denied the meeting of the Hereafter, such will be brought to doom.

18. 17

    فَسُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ حِينَ تُمْسُونَ وَحِينَ تُصْبِحُونَ

    Fasubhana Allahi hina tumsuna wa hina tusbihun

    So glory be to Allah when ye enter the night and when ye enter the morning -

19. 18

    وَلَهُ ٱلْحَمْدُ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَعَشِيًّا وَحِينَ تُظْهِرُونَ

    Wa lahu al‑hamdu fi as‑samawati wa al‑ardi wa 'ashiyyan wa hina tuzhirun

    Unto Him be praise in the heavens and the earth! - and at the sun's decline and in the noonday.

20. 19

    يُخْرِجُ ٱلْحَىَّ مِنَ ٱلْمَيِّتِ وَيُخْرِجُ ٱلْمَيِّتَ مِنَ ٱلْحَىِّ وَيُحْىِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ تُخْرَجُونَ

    Yukhriju al‑hayya mina al‑mayyiti wa yukhriju al‑mayyita mina al‑hayyi wa yuhyi al‑arda ba'da mawtiha wa kadhalika tukhrajun

    He bringeth forth the living from the dead, and He bringeth forth the dead from the living, and He reviveth the earth after her death. And even so will ye be brought forth.

21. 20

    وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَنْ خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ إِذَآ أَنتُم بَشَرٌ تَنتَشِرُونَ

    Wa min ayatihi an khalaqakum min turabin thumma idha antum basharun tantashirun

    And of His signs is this: He created you of dust, and behold you human beings, ranging widely!

22. 21

    وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَنْ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا لِّتَسْكُنُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَكُم مَّوَدَّةً وَرَحْمَةً ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

    Wa min ayatihi an khalaqa lakum min anfusikum azwajan litaskunu ilayha wa ja'ala baynakum mawaddatan wa rahmatan inna fi dhalika la'ayatin liqawmin yatafakkarun

    And of His signs is this: He created for you helpmeets from yourselves that ye might find rest in them, and He ordained between you love and mercy. Lo! herein indeed are portents for folk who reflect.

23. 22

    وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ خَلْقُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱخْتِلَٰفُ أَلْسِنَتِكُمْ وَأَلْوَٰنِكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَٰتٍ لِّلْعَٰلِمِينَ

    Wa min ayatihi khalqu as‑samawati wa al‑ardi wa ikhtilafu alsinatikum wa alwanikum inna fi dhalika la'ayatin lil-'alimin

    And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the difference of your languages and colours. Lo! herein indeed are portents for men of knowledge.

24. 23

    وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ مَنَامُكُم بِٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱبْتِغَآؤُكُم مِّن فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَسْمَعُونَ

    Wa min ayatihi manamukum bil‑layli wa an‑nahari wa ibtigha'ukum min fadlihi inna fi dhalika la'ayatin liqawmin yasma'un

    And of His signs is your slumber by night and by day, and your seeking of His bounty. Lo! herein indeed are portents for folk who heed.

25. 24

    وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ يُرِيكُمُ ٱلْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَيُحْىِۦ بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَآ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ

    Wa min ayatihi yurikum al‑barqa khawfan wa tama'an wa yunazzilu min as‑sama'i ma'an fayuhyi bihi al‑arda ba'da mawtiha inna fi dhalika la'ayatin liqawmin ya'qilun

    And of His signs is this: He showeth you the lightning for a fear and for a hope, and sendeth down water from the sky, and thereby quickeneth the earth after her death. Lo! herein indeed are portents for folk who understand.

26. 25

    وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَن تَقُومَ ٱلسَّمَآءُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ بِأَمْرِهِۦ ۚ ثُمَّ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ دَعْوَةً مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ إِذَآ أَنتُمْ تَخْرُجُونَ

    Wa min ayatihi an taquma as‑sama'u wa al‑ardu bi'amrihi thumma idha da'akum da'watan min al‑ardi idha antum takhrujun

    And of His signs is this: The heavens and the earth stand fast by His command, and afterward, when He calleth you, lo! from the earth ye will emerge.

27. 26

    وَلَهُۥ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ كُلٌّ لَّهُۥ قَٰنِتُونَ

    Wa lahu man fi as‑samawati wa al‑ardi kullun lahu qanitun

    Unto Him belongeth whosoever is in the heavens and the earth. All are obedient unto Him.

28. 27

    وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى يَبْدَؤُا۟ ٱلْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ ۚ وَلَهُ ٱلْمَثَلُ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ

    Wa huwa alladhi yabda'u al‑khalqa thumma yu'iduhu wa huwa ahwanu 'alayhi wa lahu al‑mathalu al‑a'la fi as‑samawati wa al‑ardi wa huwa al-'azizu al‑hakim

    He it is Who produceth creation, then reproduceth it, and it is easier for Him. His is the Sublime Similitude in the heavens and the earth. He is the Mighty, the Wise.

29. 28

    ضَرَبَ لَكُم مَّثَلًا مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ ۖ هَل لَّكُم مِّن مَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُكُم مِّن شُرَكَآءَ فِى مَا رَزَقْنَٰكُمْ فَأَنتُمْ فِيهِ سَوَآءٌ تَخَافُونَهُمْ كَخِيفَتِكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلْـَٔايَٰتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ

    Daraba lakum mathalan min anfusikum hal lakum min ma malakat aymanukum min shuraka'a fi ma razaqnakum fa'antum fihi sawa'un takhafunahum kakhifatikum anfusakum kadhalika nufassilu al‑ayati liqawmin ya'qilun

    He coineth for you a similitude of yourselves. Have ye, from among those whom your right hands possess, partners in the wealth We have bestowed upon you, equal with you in respect thereof, so that ye fear them as ye fear each other (that ye ascribe unto Us partners out of that which We created)? Thus We display the revelations for people who have sense.

30. 29

    بَلِ ٱتَّبَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَهْوَآءَهُم بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۖ فَمَن يَهْدِى مَنْ أَضَلَّ ٱللَّهُ ۖ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ

    Bali ittaba'a alladhina zalamu ahwa'ahum bighayri 'ilmin faman yahdi man adalla Allahu wa ma lahum min nasirin

    Nay, but those who do wrong follow their own lusts without knowledge. Who is able to guide him whom Allah hath sent astray? For such there are no helpers.

31. 30

    فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا ۚ فِطْرَتَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِى فَطَرَ ٱلنَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا ۚ لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلْقَيِّمُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

    Fa'aqim wajhaka lid‑dini hanifan fitrata Allahi allati fatara an‑nasa 'alayha la tabdila likhalqi Allahi dhalika ad‑dinu al‑qayyimu wa lakinna akthara an‑nasi la ya'lamun

    So set thy purpose (O Muhammad) for religion as a man by nature upright - the nature (framed) of Allah, in which He hath created man. There is no altering (the laws of) Allah's creation. That is the right religion, but most men know not -

32. 31

    ۞ مُنِيبِينَ إِلَيْهِ وَٱتَّقُوهُ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ

    Munibina ilayhi wattaquhu wa aqimu as‑salata wa la takunu min al‑mushrikin

    Turning unto Him (only); and be careful of your duty unto Him and establish worship, and be not of those who ascribe partners (unto Him);

33. 32

    مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ فَرَّقُوا۟ دِينَهُمْ وَكَانُوا۟ شِيَعًا ۖ كُلُّ حِزْبٍۭ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ

    Mina alladhina farraqu dinahum wa kanu shiya'an kullu hizbin bima ladayhim farihun

    Of those who split up their religion and became schismatics, each sect exulting in its tenets.

34. 33

    وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلنَّاسَ ضُرٌّ دَعَوْا۟ رَبَّهُم مُّنِيبِينَ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ إِذَآ أَذَاقَهُم مِّنْهُ رَحْمَةً إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُم بِرَبِّهِمْ يُشْرِكُونَ

    Wa idha massa an‑nasa durrun da'aw rabbahum munibina ilayhi thumma idha adhaqahum minhu rahmatan idha fariqun minhum birabbihim yushrikun

    And when harm toucheth men they cry unto their Lord, turning to Him in repentance; then, when they have tasted of His mercy, behold! some of them attribute partners to their Lord

35. 34

    لِيَكْفُرُوا۟ بِمَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ ۚ فَتَمَتَّعُوا۟ فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ

    Liyakfuru bima ataynahum fatamatta'u fasawfa ta'lamun

    So as to disbelieve in that which We have given them. (Unto such it is said): Enjoy yourselves awhile, but ye will come to know.

36. 35

    أَمْ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَٰنًا فَهُوَ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يُشْرِكُونَ

    Am anzalna 'alayhim sultanan fahuwa yatakallamu bima kanu bihi yushrikun

    Or have We revealed unto them any warrant which speaketh of that which they associate with Him?

37. 36

    وَإِذَآ أَذَقْنَا ٱلنَّاسَ رَحْمَةً فَرِحُوا۟ بِهَا ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِذَا هُمْ يَقْنَطُونَ

    Wa idha adhaqna an‑nasa rahmatan farihu biha wa in tusibhum sayyi'atun bima qaddamat aydihim idha hum yaqnatun

    And when We cause mankind to taste of mercy they rejoice therein; but if an evil thing befall them as the consequence of their own deeds, lo! they are in despair!

38. 37

    أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

    Awalam yaraw anna Allaha yabsutu ar‑rizqa liman yasha'u wa yaqdiru inna fi dhalika la'ayatin liqawmin yu'minun

    See they not that Allah enlargeth the provision for whom He will, and straiteneth (it for whom He will). Lo! herein indeed are portents for folk who believe.

39. 38

    فَـَٔاتِ ذَا ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ حَقَّهُۥ وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ وَٱبْنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ لِّلَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ

    Fa'ati dha al‑qurba haqqahu wa al‑miskina wabna as‑sabili dhalika khayrun lilladhina yuriduna wajha Allahi wa ula'ika hum al‑muflihun

    So give to the kinsman his due, and to the needy, and to the wayfarer. That is best for those who seek Allah's Countenance. And such are they who are successful.

40. 39

    وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُم مِّن رِّبًا لِّيَرْبُوَا۟ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَلَا يَرْبُوا۟ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُم مِّن زَكَوٰةٍ تُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ ٱللَّهِ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُضْعِفُونَ

    Wa ma ataytum min riban liyarbuwa fi amwali an‑nasi fala yarbu 'inda Allahi wa ma ataytum min zakatin turiduna wajha Allahi fa'ula'ika hum al‑mud'ifun

    That which ye give in usury in order that it may increase on (other) people's property hath no increase with Allah; but that which ye give in charity, seeking Allah's Countenance, hath increase manifold.

41. 40

    ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ رَزَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ۖ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَآئِكُم مَّن يَفْعَلُ مِن ذَٰلِكُم مِّن شَىْءٍ ۚ سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

    Allahu alladhi khalaqakum thumma razaqakum thumma yumitukum thumma yuhyikum hal min shuraka'ikum man yaf'alu min dhalikum min shay'in subhanahu wa ta'ala 'amma yushrikun

    Allah is He Who created you and then sustained you, then causeth you to die, then giveth life to you again. Is there any of your (so-called) partners (of Allah) that doeth aught of that? Praised and Exalted be He above what they associate (with Him)!

42. 41

    ظَهَرَ ٱلْفَسَادُ فِى ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِى ٱلنَّاسِ لِيُذِيقَهُم بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى عَمِلُوا۟ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

    Zahara al‑fasadu fi al‑barri wa al‑bahri bima kasabat aydi an‑nasi liyudhiqahum ba'da alladhi 'amilu la'allahum yarji'un

    Corruption doth appear on land and sea because of (the evil) which men's hands have done, that He may make them taste a part of that which they have done, in order that they may return.

43. 42

    قُلْ سِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّشْرِكِينَ

    Qul siru fi al‑ardi fanzuru kayfa kana 'aqibatu alladhina min qablu kana aktharuhum mushrikin

    Say (O Muhammad, to the disbelievers): Travel in the land, and see the nature of the consequence for those who were before you! Most of them were idolaters.

44. 43

    فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ ٱلْقَيِّمِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌ لَّا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصَّدَّعُونَ

    Fa'aqim wajhaka lid‑dini al‑qayyimi min qabli an ya'tiya yawmun la maradda lahu mina Allahi yawma'idhin yassadda'un

    So set thy purpose resolutely for the right religion, before the inevitable day cometh from Allah. On that day mankind will be sundered-

45. 44

    مَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ كُفْرُهُۥ ۖ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحًا فَلِأَنفُسِهِمْ يَمْهَدُونَ

    Man kafara fa'alayhi kufruhu wa man 'amila salihan fali'anfusihim yamhadun

    Whoso disbelieveth must (then) bear the consequences of his disbelief, while those who do right make provision for themselves -

46. 45

    لِيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ مِن فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ

    Liyajziya alladhina amanu wa 'amilu as‑salihati min fadlihi innahu la yuhibbu al‑kafirin

    That He may reward out of His bounty those who believe and do good works. Lo! He loveth not the disbelievers (in His guidance).

47. 46

    وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَن يُرْسِلَ ٱلرِّيَاحَ مُبَشِّرَٰتٍ وَلِيُذِيقَكُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِهِۦ وَلِتَجْرِىَ ٱلْفُلْكُ بِأَمْرِهِۦ وَلِتَبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

    Wa min ayatihi an yursila ar‑riyaha mubashshiratin wa liyudhiqakum min rahmatihi wa litajriya al‑fulku bi'amrihi wa litabtaghu min fadlihi wa la'allakum tashkurun

    And of His signs is this: He sendeth herald winds to make you taste His mercy, and that the ships may sail at His command, and that ye may seek his favour, and that haply ye may be thankful.

48. 47

    وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ رُسُلًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِمْ فَجَآءُوهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُوا۟ ۖ وَكَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيْنَا نَصْرُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

    Wa laqad arsalna min qablika rusulan ila qawmihim faja'uhum bil‑bayyinati fantaqamna mina alladhina ajramu wa kana haqqan 'alayna nasru al‑mu'minin

    Verily We sent before thee (Muhammad) messengers to their own folk. Then we took vengeance upon those who were guilty (in regard to them). To help believers is ever incumbent upon Us.

49. 48

    ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى يُرْسِلُ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَابًا فَيَبْسُطُهُۥ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيْفَ يَشَآءُ وَيَجْعَلُهُۥ كِسَفًا فَتَرَى ٱلْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلَٰلِهِۦ ۖ فَإِذَآ أَصَابَ بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦٓ إِذَا هُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ

    Allahu alladhi yursilu ar‑riyaha fatuthiru sahaban fayabsutuhu fi as‑sama'i kayfa yasha'u wa yaj'aluhu kisafan fatara al‑wadqa yakhruju min khilalihi fa'idha asaba bihi man yasha'u min 'ibadihi idha hum yastabshirun

    Allah is He Who sendeth the winds so that they raise clouds, and spreadeth them along the sky as pleaseth Him, and causeth them to break and thou seest the rain downpouring from within them. And when He maketh it to fall on whom He will of His bondmen, lo! they rejoice;

50. 49

    وَإِن كَانُوا۟ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْهِم مِّن قَبْلِهِۦ لَمُبْلِسِينَ

    Wa in kanu min qabli an yunazzala 'alayhim min qablihi lamublisin

    Though before that, even before it was sent down upon them, they were in despair.

51. 50

    فَٱنظُرْ إِلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِ رَحْمَتِ ٱللَّهِ كَيْفَ يُحْىِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَآ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَمُحْىِ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

    Fanzur ila athari rahmati Allahi kayfa yuhyi al‑arda ba'da mawtiha inna dhalika lamuhyi al‑mawta wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir

    Look, therefore, at the prints of Allah's mercy (in creation): how He quickeneth the earth after her death. Lo! He verily is the Quickener of the Dead, and He is Able to do all things.

52. 51

    وَلَئِنْ أَرْسَلْنَا رِيحًا فَرَأَوْهُ مُصْفَرًّا لَّظَلُّوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ يَكْفُرُونَ

    Wa la'in arsalna rihan fara'awhu musfarran lazallu min ba'dihi yakfurun

    And if We sent a wind and they beheld it yellow, they verily would still continue in their disbelief.

53. 52

    فَإِنَّكَ لَا تُسْمِعُ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ وَلَا تُسْمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ ٱلدُّعَآءَ إِذَا وَلَّوْا۟ مُدْبِرِينَ

    Fa'innaka la tusmi'u al‑mawta wa la tusmi'u as‑summa ad‑du'a'a idha wallaw mudbirin

    For verily thou (Muhammad) canst not make the dead to hear, nor canst thou make the deaf to hear the call when they have turned to flee.

54. 53

    وَمَآ أَنتَ بِهَٰدِ ٱلْعُمْىِ عَن ضَلَٰلَتِهِمْ ۖ إِن تُسْمِعُ إِلَّا مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَهُم مُّسْلِمُونَ

    Wa ma anta bihadi al-'umyi 'an dalalatihim in tusmi'u illa man yu'minu bi'ayatina fahum muslimun

    Nor canst thou guide the blind out of their error. Thou canst make none to hear save those who believe in Our revelations so that they surrender (unto Him).

55. 54

    ۞ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُم مِّن ضَعْفٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ضَعْفٍ قُوَّةً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ ضَعْفًا وَشَيْبَةً ۚ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْقَدِيرُ

    Allahu alladhi khalaqakum min da'fin thumma ja'ala min ba'di da'fin quwwatan thumma ja'ala min ba'di quwwatin da'fan wa shaybatan yakhluqu ma yasha'u wa huwa al-'alimu al‑qadir

    Allah is He Who shaped you out of weakness, then appointed after weakness strength, then, after strength, appointed weakness and grey hair. He createth what He will. He is the Knower, the Mighty.

56. 55

    وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ يُقْسِمُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ مَا لَبِثُوا۟ غَيْرَ سَاعَةٍ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كَانُوا۟ يُؤْفَكُونَ

    Wa yawma taqumu as‑sa'atu yuqsimu al‑mujrimuna ma labithu ghayra sa'atin kadhalika kanu yu'fakun

    And on the day when the Hour riseth the guilty will vow that they did tarry but an hour - thus were they ever deceived.

57. 56

    وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ وَٱلْإِيمَٰنَ لَقَدْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِى كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْبَعْثِ ۖ فَهَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلْبَعْثِ وَلَٰكِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

    Wa qala alladhina utu al-'ilma wa al‑imana laqad labithtum fi kitabi Allahi ila yawmi al‑ba'thi fahadha yawmu al‑ba'thi wa lakinnakum kuntum la ta'lamun

    But those to whom knowledge and faith are given will say: The truth is, ye have tarried, by Allah's decree, until the Day of Resurrection. This is the Day of Resurrection, but ye used not to know.

58. 57

    فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يَنفَعُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ

    Fayawma'idhin la yanfa'u alladhina zalamu ma'dhiratuhum wa la hum yusta'tabun

    In that day their excuses will not profit those who did injustice, nor will they be allowed to make amends.

59. 58

    وَلَقَدْ ضَرَبْنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِى هَٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍ ۚ وَلَئِن جِئْتَهُم بِـَٔايَةٍ لَّيَقُولَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا مُبْطِلُونَ

    Wa laqad darabna lin‑nasi fi hadha al‑Qur'ani min kulli mathalin wa la'in ji'tahum bi'ayatin layaqulanna alladhina kafaru in antum illa mubtilun

    Verily We have coined for mankind in this Qur'an all kinds of similitudes; and indeed if thou camest unto them with a miracle, those who disbelieve would verily exclaim: Ye are but tricksters!

60. 59

    كَذَٰلِكَ يَطْبَعُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

    Kadhalika yatba'u Allahu 'ala qulubi alladhina la ya'lamun

    Thus doth Allah seal the hearts of those who know not.

61. 60

    فَٱصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّ ۖ وَلَا يَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُوقِنُونَ

    Fasbir inna wa'da Allahi haqqun wa la yastakhiffannaka alladhina la yuqinun

    So have patience (O Muhammad)! Allah's promise is the very truth, and let not those who have no certainty make thee impatient.

Text: The Qur'an, Arabic text in the Uthmani script (reading of Hafs from Asim). Meaning: The Meaning of the Glorious Koran, translated by Marmaduke Pickthall, 1930. Copied word for word from the edition named here

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