Who Zhuge Liang is
Zhuge Liang, also called Kongming, is a scholar whose reputation draws Liu Bei to his thatched cottage. Liu Bei visits three times before meeting him, showing a patience that his sworn brothers do not share. When they meet, Zhuge Liang uses a map to explain how Liu Bei can establish a secure base.
What Zhuge Liang wants
Zhuge Liang wants to turn Liu Bei's scattered following into a power with land of its own. He advises taking Jingzhou and the western land of Yi, while seeking an alliance with Sun Quan. Rather than attacking Cao Cao directly, his plan depends on preparation and waiting for an opportunity.
Zhuge Liang and the others in the story
Liu Bei treats Zhuge Liang almost like a teacher, while Guan Yu and Zhang Fei initially feel jealous. The strategist proves his worth in a small campaign and later goes to persuade Sun Quan to resist Cao Cao.
His relationship with Zhou Yu is more uneasy, since the proud commander feels threatened by his cleverness. Their rivalry brings out Zhuge Liang's calm resourcefulness, notably when he uses boats lined with straw figures to gather enemy arrows.
Вопросы
Why is Zhuge Liang called the Sleeping Dragon?
Sleeping Dragon is the nickname he bears while living quietly as a scholar in the hills. His reputation for wisdom leads Liu Bei to seek him out.
What does Zhuge Liang do for Liu Bei?
He becomes Liu Bei's chief planner and sets out a strategy for gaining territory and allies.
Is Zhuge Liang a historical figure?
Yes, he is among the historical people whose stories the novel combines with legend and invention. Episodes such as borrowing arrows and calling up the wind belong to that storytelling tradition.
