メノンの概要
要約：読むのに8 minかかります
- 読書時間
- 約1 h 25 min1 h 5 min fast, 1 h 40 min slow
- 所要時間
- 20,000語
- ライブラリ内の難易度
- 標準 longer sentences, everyday words
- 初版刊行年
- 紀元前385年頃by プラトン
Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). 古典を読むのにかかる時間 · 更新日
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対象読者
You will love this if you enjoy sharp questions, clever arguments and the feeling of a puzzle coming apart piece by piece. It suits curious readers, students, teachers and anyone who wonders where goodness comes from.
本の内容
Can goodness be taught? A young nobleman named Meno puts that question to Socrates as casually as if he were asking the way to the market. Meno comes from Thessaly, where the leading men have learned from the orator Gorgias to answer any question in a grand, bold manner.
Socrates teases him at once, then admits he does not even know what virtue is. You cannot say what a thing is like until you know what it is. Meno is a dialogue by Plato, a pupil of Socrates. Four people speak in it: Socrates, Meno, a slave boy and the politician Anytus, who later helps bring Socrates to trial. You get the whole path in order, from a swarm of bees to a torpedo fish, a square and runaway statues. The first key idea begins with those bees.
この要約の内容
- 1Ask for one nature, not a list無料
- 2A good definition uses only clear terms
- 3Confusion is where real inquiry begins
- 4Learning may be a kind of remembering
- 5Test the big question with a hypothesis
- 6If nobody teaches it, perhaps it cannot be taught
- 7True belief can guide as well as knowledge
重要なポイント 1/7
Ask for one nature, not a list
When Meno is asked what virtue is, he answers with a list. A man's virtue is to run the city well. A woman's virtue is to manage the house. Children, the old, the free and the enslaved each get a virtue of their own. Socrates is pleased in a dry way. He asked for one thing and received a whole swarm.
He uses bees to show the trouble. If you ask what a bee is, listing kinds of bees does not explain their common nature. The same must hold for virtue. However many forms it takes, one common nature makes each of them a virtue.
Socrates tests the list against health and strength, which are the same in a man and in a woman. A household or a city can be well governed only with temperance and justice, whoever the ruler is.
Meno then says virtue is the power to govern people, but a child cannot govern his father. Socrates proposes adding justice, then asks whether justice is virtue itself or only one virtue among others. Once again Meno has offered examples and not the thing itself. When someone tells you what fairness or love is, listen for whether you get a pattern or a heap of cases.
To understand a thing, look for the single nature behind its many examples.
これで7個の要点のうち1個です。
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登場人物の紹介
- Socrates
- An Athenian questioner who asks Meno to define virtue before deciding whether anyone can teach it.
- Meno
- A young nobleman from Thessaly and student of Gorgias who questions Socrates about how people acquire virtue.
- Slave boy
- A boy enslaved in Meno's household whom Socrates questions about geometry to explore how learning happens.
- Anytus
- An Athenian citizen who joins Socrates and Meno in considering who might teach people to be good.
この版について
どの形式も無料で始められ、紙の本と大活字本は印刷費のみで購入できます。
- 長さ約20,000語
- 読書にかかる時間約1時間25分
- 形式eBook, large-print eBook, audiobook, 15-minute summary
- 言語英語とほか14言語
『メノン』についての質問
What is Plato's Meno about?
Meno asks Socrates whether virtue can be taught. Socrates first asks what virtue is, then uses a geometry lesson with a slave boy to explain learning as recollection, and finally examines whether anyone teaches goodness.
What is the main message of the Meno?
The dialogue argues that real inquiry begins with admitting ignorance, that learning draws out what the mind already holds, and that right belief becomes knowledge only when tied down by an explanation of why it is true.
What is Meno's paradox?
Meno asks how you can search for something you do not know, since you would not recognise it if you found it. Socrates answers with the idea that learning is recollection of what the soul already knew.
What does the slave boy's geometry lesson show?
Socrates asks a boy never taught geometry how to double the area of a square. Through questions alone the boy corrects his errors and reaches the answer, which Socrates presents as evidence for recollection.
Is the Meno easy to follow for a first-time reader of Plato?
Yes, in the sense that it is short and moves in clear steps. It is a lively conversation with vivid images such as bees, a torpedo fish and runaway statues, and a famous geometry scene in the middle.
この版を引用します
Plato. Meno. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/meno.
Plato. (2026). Meno. Library of Alexandria. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/meno (Original work published ca. 385 B.C.E.)
Plato. Meno. Library of Alexandria, 2026. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/meno.
@book{plato2026meno,
author = {Plato},
title = {Meno},
publisher = {Library of Alexandria},
year = {2026},
url = {https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/meno},
note = {First published ca. 385 BCE}
}
3か月間無料でご利用いただけます
メノンの要約を最後まで無料で読めます
- 200,000+の古典を電子書籍、オーディオブック、15分で読める要約で楽しめます。紙の本と大活字本は印刷費のみで購入できます。
- ひとつのプランで、ご家庭の最大5人までご利用いただけます
