Ethan Fromeの学習ガイド
by Edith Wharton · 1911 · 10 chapters · 全編を読むのに2時間21分かかります
Ethan Frome follows a married farmer whose attachment to Mattie makes life bearable, until his wife Zeena orders her away and money troubles prevent their escape together. Their attempt to die together leaves them alive in a suffering household, showing how desire, dependence, poverty and confinement turn hopes of happiness into lasting hardship.
物語のあらすじ
An outsider takes shelter at Ethan's isolated home during a storm and seeks the history behind his injuries. Ethan feels jealous when Mattie dances with Denis Eady, but her refusal of Denis Eady's ride encourages his uncertain hopes. Zeena's overnight trip offers private time with Mattie. Their supper ends with a broken dish, and reminders of Zeena interrupt the closeness Ethan hopes to enjoy.
Bad weather and delays disrupt Ethan's effort to repair the dish before Zeena returns. Zeena orders Mattie to leave, and the broken dish exposes their hidden supper. Ethan plans to leave with Mattie, but money troubles and a neighbor's kindness stop him. Rather than accept separation, Ethan and Mattie attempt death together. They survive, and the hoped-for escape becomes continued life in a household marked by suffering. 15分で読める要約を読みます.
3か月間無料でご利用いただけます
Ethan Fromeの要約を最後まで無料で読めます
- 200,000+の古典を電子書籍、オーディオブック、15分で読める要約で楽しめます。紙の本と大活字本は印刷費のみで購入できます。
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簡潔な回答
What is Ethan Frome about?
Ethan Frome follows a married farmer whose attachment to Mattie gives him hope of escaping his troubled life. When his wife Zeena orders Mattie away, his lack of money blocks their plan to leave together.
Who is the main character in Ethan Frome?
The main character is Ethan Frome, a married farmer who feels jealous when Mattie dances with Denis Eady. His attachment to Mattie drives his hopes of happiness and his wish to escape his household.
Why does Zeena order Mattie to leave in Ethan Frome?
Mattie depends on Ethan's household and fears that her work does not satisfy Zeena, who orders her to leave. Zeena's discovery of the broken dish then exposes Ethan and Mattie's hidden supper and brings the household conflict into the open.
What does the broken dish mean in Ethan Frome?
The broken dish shows how easily Ethan and Mattie's brief image of domestic happiness can fall apart. Their private supper offers closeness, but the damage and reminders of Zeena show that privacy cannot remove the household's existing bonds.
Why does Ethan fail to leave with Mattie in Ethan Frome?
Money troubles and a neighbor's kindness stop Ethan from carrying out his plan to leave with Mattie. His lumber dealings with Andrew Hale bring no immediate cash, and his later hope for an advance shows how much his escape depends on money.
What is the main theme of Ethan Frome?
A main theme is how poverty and dependence can trap people despite their hopes of happiness. Ethan cannot afford to leave with Mattie, and their later attempt to escape through death leaves them facing continued hardship instead.
How does Ethan Frome end?
Rather than accept separation, Ethan and Mattie attempt to die together on a ride that Mattie proposes. They survive, but Mattie is left disabled and suffering, and their hoped-for escape becomes continued life in a troubled household.
Chapter summaries
- 1A storm opens Ethan’s doorAn outsider seeks the history behind a silent farmer’s injuries and accepts shelter at his isolated home.
- 1Ethan watches Mattie with growing jealousyOutside a village dance, a husband fears losing the companion who makes his farm life bearable.
- 2A hopeful walk ends at homeMattie refuses Denis Eady’s offer, while Ethan mistakes uncertain signs for promises of shared happiness.
- 3Zeena plans a night awayEthan recalls Mattie’s dependence on his household, then welcomes an unexpected chance to be alone with her.
- 4A private supper and broken glassEthan recalls his marriage, fails to secure money, and tries to protect Mattie from Zeena’s anger.
- 5An evening of fragile closenessEthan and Mattie share quiet conversation, but reminders of Zeena interrupt their sense of intimacy.
全10chapters
- 6Ethan races to repair the dishBad weather and delays spoil his chance for private time with Mattie before Zeena returns.
- 7Zeena orders Mattie to leaveA medical claim sparks a bitter quarrel, and a broken dish exposes a hidden supper.
- 8Ethan gives up his escape planMoney troubles and a neighbor’s kindness stop his attempt to leave with Mattie.
- 9A desperate ride and shared confinementEthan and Mattie try to escape separation through death, but survive into a household marked by suffering.
15分で読める要約は今から、電子書籍とオーディオブックは各作品の公開時から楽しめます。大活字本を含む紙の本は印刷費のみで購入できます。
3か月無料で試します登場人物
Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome is a married farmer whose attachment to Mattie brings jealousy and hopes of escape. Money troubles block his departure, and his attempt to die with Mattie leaves him living in a troubled household.
重要なchapters：1, 8, 9
Mattie
Mattie depends on Ethan's household and fears that her work fails to satisfy Zeena. She prepares to leave, but then admits her love for Ethan and proposes the ride that leaves her disabled and suffering.
重要なchapters：2, 8, 9
Zeena
Her order that Mattie leave and her discovery of the broken dish bring the household's concealed conflict into the open.
重要なchapters：3, 7
Jotham Powell
Jotham Powell is the hired man who receives permission to drive Zeena to the train.
重要なchapters：3, 9
Denis Eady
Denis Eady dances with Mattie and offers her a ride, which she refuses. Ethan's suspicion when Denis Eady drives toward the farm shows how even an uncertain rival feeds his jealousy.
重要なchapters：1, 2, 4
Andrew Hale
Andrew Hale is a builder whose lumber dealings with Ethan do not produce immediate cash. Ethan later hopes for an advance from him, showing how his plans depend on money that remains out of reach.
重要なchapters：3, 8
Ruth Varnum
Ruth Varnum is engaged to Ned Hale and shares a narrowly avoided sledding collision with him. Their open engagement makes Ethan conscious of his hidden happiness, suggesting a contrast between acknowledged affection and concealed desire.
重要なchapters：2, 4
テーマ
Poverty and confinement
Ethan's lack of money stops his plan to leave with Mattie, showing how material limits narrow the choices desire seems to offer. Their survival after attempting death turns another imagined escape into confinement, suggesting that desperation cannot guarantee release from hardship.
登場する箇所：chapters 8, 9
Jealousy and uncertainty
Mattie's dance with Denis Eady feeds Ethan's jealousy, showing how closely his hope depends on watching her actions. Her refusal of a ride encourages him, but his reading of uncertain signs as promises suggests that longing can outrun genuine understanding.
登場する箇所：chapters 1, 2
Fragile domestic happiness
The private supper offers Ethan and Mattie an image of shared domestic happiness, but the broken dish shows how easily that image breaks apart. Reminders of Zeena interrupt their quiet evening, suggesting that temporary privacy cannot remove the household's existing bonds.
登場する箇所：chapters 4, 5
象徴
Red glass pickle dish
The broken red glass pickle dish works as an image of fragile private happiness. Its later exposure of the supper shows how a household object becomes evidence of concealment.
Chapters 4, 7
Snow and cold
Snow and cold surround the outsider's arrival at Ethan's isolated home. The storm works as an image of isolation while also creating the encounter that opens Ethan's story.
Chapter 1
The cat
The cat occupies Zeena's chair and leaves it rocking when it jumps away. The moving chair suggests an absent presence, interrupting the sense that Ethan and Mattie are alone.
Chapter 5
有名な一節を解説します
The narrator, Chapter 1. The narrator describes beginning to reconstruct Ethan's story after finding a clue. The line suggests that the account depends on interpretation rather than complete knowledge.
Zeena, Chapter 1. Zeena links Ethan's lateness with his daily shaving.
The narrator, Chapter 4. The narrator describes Ethan's response to the broken dish during his private evening with Mattie. The fragments suggest that their imagined happiness is already breaking apart.
Zeena, Chapter 7. Zeena challenges the possibility of keeping two girls while ordering Mattie away.
話し合いのための質問
- How does the narrator's admission of imagining parts of Ethan's story affect your trust in the account?
- Where does Ethan's hope become self-deception in his interpretation of Mattie's behavior?
- How should readers weigh Zeena's claimed needs against the consequences of dismissing Mattie?
- Why might kindness restrain Ethan when his desire to escape is so strong?
- How does the ending change your understanding of Ethan and Mattie's desire for escape?
論述のテーマ
- Broken happiness. Analyze how the broken dish moves from an image of damaged happiness to evidence of concealment.
- Material limits. Examine how financial limits shape Ethan's choices and the meaning of the ending.
- Uncertain knowledge. Compare the narrator's reconstruction of Ethan's life with Ethan's interpretation of Mattie's feelings.
- Absent presence. Explore how Zeena continues to shape Ethan and Mattie's private time even when she is absent.
短いクイズ
全10問中の第1問得点 0
Why does Ethan drive the narrator directly to Corbury Junction during the storm?
Why does Zeena’s remark about shaving frighten Ethan?
Why does Ethan initially say he wants to remain downstairs?
Why does Ethan claim he cannot drive Zeena to the station?
How does Ethan conceal the broken pickle dish?
What does Ethan kiss near the end of the evening?
Why does Ethan mistakenly think Zeena has not arrived home?
Why does Zeena discover the broken pickle dish?
Why does Ethan turn back instead of asking the Hales for money?
Who proposes aiming the sled at the elm?
3か月間無料でご利用いただけます
Ethan Fromeの要約を最後まで無料で読めます
- 200,000+の古典を電子書籍、オーディオブック、15分で読める要約で楽しめます。紙の本と大活字本は印刷費のみで購入できます。
- ひとつのプランで、ご家庭の最大5人までご利用いただけます
15分で読める要約は今から、電子書籍とオーディオブックは各作品の公開時から楽しめます。大活字本を含む紙の本は印刷費のみで購入できます。
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