オーギュスト・コントと実証主義の概要
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- 所要時間
- 48,200語
- ライブラリ内の難易度
- 読み応えがあります long sentences, a rich vocabulary
- 初版刊行年
- 1865by ジョン・スチュアート・ミル
Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). 古典を読むのにかかる時間 · 更新日
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対象読者
Readers drawn to intellectual portraits, the history of science, and debates about governing society will enjoy this book. It also suits those who like to see one great thinker judge another with respect and precision.
本の内容
Can a philosopher found a science of society and then end up designing a church with no God? That is the strange career John Stuart Mill follows in these two essays on Auguste Comte, the French thinker who gave the world the word Positivism. Mill writes as a friendly judge, generous where Comte is strong and blunt where he is not.
The first essay praises Comte's great treatise, the Cours de Philosophie Positive, and marks its flaws. The second turns to the later Comte, who called himself High Priest of Humanity and drew up rules for worship, work, marriage and even paragraphs. You get the main ideas of Positivism in clear order, then Mill's verdict on each.
この要約の内容
- 1Positivism has become too important to ignore無料
- 2Knowledge reaches only phenomena and their laws
- 3Every field of thought passes through three stages
- 4Positivism need not deny God or abstract analysis
- 5The sciences stand on a ladder from simple to complex
- 6A method of discovery still needs a test of proof
- 7Social science must begin from history
- 8Comte's history is strong and his politics weaker
- 9A religion of Humanity can exist without God
- 10The later system ends by fencing in thought
重要なポイント 1/10
Positivism has become too important to ignore
Positivism, once known to a handful of disciples, now shapes the philosophical debates of the age. Thinkers who never use the label are attacked as Positivists anyway, and defenders of older systems feel they must answer the school first.
Why write now and not sooner? While Comte had few readers, the useful course was to help his work become known. Now that the treatise gains influence, its errors can do harm, and open criticism can do none.
So Mill sets out his plan. He will review the Cours first and leave Comte's last ten years for later. He will separate what is Comte's own from what belongs to the whole age. A fair critic praises first so that the criticism can be trusted. A fair judgment begins by sorting a thinker's own ideas from the common stock of his time.
これで10個の要点のうち1個です。
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この版について
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- 長さ約48,200語
- 読書にかかる時間約3時間25分
- 形式eBook, large-print eBook, audiobook, 15-minute summary
- 言語英語とほか13言語
『オーギュスト・コントと実証主義』についての質問
What is Auguste Comte and Positivism about?
It is Mill's two-part review of Comte's thought. The first part praises and tests the Cours de Philosophie Positive, with its three stages and ladder of sciences. The second part examines Comte's later Religion of Humanity and his plans for society.
What are Comte's three stages?
Comte says every field of thought passes through a theological stage, where events are explained by wills, a metaphysical stage, where abstract forces are used, and a positive stage, where only constant laws are sought. Mill treats this as Comte's most original idea.
What is the Religion of Humanity?
It is Comte's later system of worship with no God. Its object is the Great Being, Humanity past, present and future, served through daily devotion, festivals and sacraments. Mill admires the central idea but criticizes its demand to live only for others.
Is Mill's book on Comte easy to follow?
Mill writes in clear, orderly sections and explains each Comtean term before judging it. He moves from the early treatise to the later religion, so the reader meets one idea at a time, each tested by plain examples.
この版を引用します
Mill, John Stuart. Auguste Comte and Positivism. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/auguste-comte-and-positivism.
Mill, J. S. (2026). Auguste Comte and positivism. Library of Alexandria. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/auguste-comte-and-positivism (Original work published 1865)
Mill, John Stuart. Auguste Comte and Positivism. Library of Alexandria, 2026. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/auguste-comte-and-positivism.
@book{mill2026auguste,
author = {Mill, John Stuart},
title = {Auguste Comte and Positivism},
publisher = {Library of Alexandria},
year = {2026},
url = {https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/auguste-comte-and-positivism},
note = {First published 1865}
}
3か月間無料でご利用いただけます
オーギュスト・コントと実証主義の要約を最後まで無料で読めます
- 200,000+の古典を電子書籍、オーディオブック、15分で読める要約で楽しめます。紙の本と大活字本は印刷費のみで購入できます。
- ひとつのプランで、ご家庭の最大5人までご利用いただけます
