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About this book

Why do some words persuade us, while others lift us out of ourselves?

On the Sublime asks what gives writing the power to transport a reader. Traditionally credited to Longinus, this short ancient Greek treatise takes the form of a letter to Postumius Terentianus, a young Roman friend. Its central idea is hypsos: height or elevation, the quality that makes language fill us with wonder.

Answering a handbook by Caecilius of Calacte that he finds too concerned with rules, the author looks beyond polish. Through examples from Homer, Sappho, Demosthenes and Plato, he explores great thoughts, strong feeling and the art that guides talent. The challenge is to reach genuine greatness without slipping into hollow, swollen language.

What you’ll discover

  • Power beyond persuasion Explore why the strongest passages do more than convince: they carry readers beyond themselves.
  • Great thoughts come first Consider how a writer's inner life shapes the height and force of their words.
  • Talent meets discipline Follow the argument over natural genius and the art that helps it find direction.
  • The danger of bombast Learn to question grand language that sounds impressive but holds little beneath its surface.
  • Masters worth learning from Discover how reading great writers can nourish your own work without becoming mere copying.

Who will love it

For readers who love writing and want to know why some passages move them. It suits students of literature, speakers and writers drawn to the power of thought, feeling and craft.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. Sublime writing transports rather than merely persuades
  2. Genius needs art to guide it
  3. Five sources shape sublime writing
  4. Great thoughts come from a great mind
  5. Passion, figures and words serve the same end
  6. Beware the faults that imitate greatness
  7. Imitation of the great lifts your own work
  8. Why does an age lose its greatness?
  9. The treatise has shaped criticism ever since

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15-minute summary
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8.5 × 11 in. Printing soon: leave your email under Paperback or Hardcover above.
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Philosophy & Ideas

Sul Sublime

by Longino · 50

An ancient critic explores how a poem or speech lifts the mind, and what separates real power from mere polish.

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In short

On the Sublime is a short treatise on what makes writing lift a reader out of themselves. It comes from the ancient Greek world, and it is traditionally credited to Longinus, though scholars doubt that name and place the author in the first century AD or thereabouts.

Sul Sublime by Longino, the cover

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

Sublime writing transports rather than merely persuades

The author begins by saying what the sublime is. It is a kind of excellence and distinction in language. Great writers win their place not by pleasing a crowd but by striking the mind with force. Persuasion can be resisted, he says, but the sublime carries the hearer away.

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What is On the Sublime about?

It is a Greek treatise on what makes writing powerful and uplifting. It names sources of the sublime, gives examples from Homer, Sappho and Demosthenes, and lists the faults that spoil lofty style.

Who wrote On the Sublime?

Tradition names Longinus, but the identity is uncertain. Manuscripts offer different names, and most scholars place the author in the first century AD. The author is often called Pseudo-Longinus for that reason.

What does sublime mean in this book?

It translates the Greek hypsos, meaning height. It refers to writing of such force and nobility that it lifts and astonishes the reader, as lightning strikes, rather than merely persuading step by step.

The author

Longinus

100–100 · Ancient Greek literary critic

Roman soldier, and saint, who pierced the side of Jesus.

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