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The Library
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A reading guide

Folk tales from around the world

These folk tale collections bring together stories from around the world for readers seeking magic, trickery, spirits and everyday courage. Start with English Fairy Tales, then explore Irish encounters, Russian wonder tales and traditions across Asia, Africa and the Americas.

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Where to start

  1. Start hereEnglish Fairy TalesJoseph Jacobs (compiler)

    Begin with children, talking animals and ordinary people finding clever ways through encounters with giants, imps and ghosts.

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  2. Another way inEast of the Sun and West of the MoonPeter Christen Asbjørnsen; Jørgen Engebretsen Moe

    Choose a mood of enchantment and adventure, following poor heroes, trolls and a young woman's search for a white bear.

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  3. Or tryOld Indian LegendsZitkala-Sa

    Try the mischief of Iktomi, whose search for food and advantage turns his own clever schemes into trouble.

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The books

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Britain and Ireland

#First publishedBookKindRead
11890
English Fairy TalesJoseph Jacobs (compiler)

Children, talking animals and ordinary people meet giants, imps and ghosts in English tales where cleverness offers escape from danger.

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2·
Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish PeasantryW. B. Yeats (editor)

Irish country life meets fairies, ghosts and strange visitors in stories linking supernatural encounters with luck, illness and death.

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31910
The Scottish Fairy BookElizabeth W. Grierson

Scottish country people encounter fairies, giants and water spirits, with kind words or insults capable of changing their luck.

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41894
More English Fairy TalesJoseph Jacobs

Clever country people, strange animals and young heroes face giants, unusual errands and bargains that call for wit or luck.

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51896
Welsh Folk-LoreElias Owen

Stories gathered from North Welsh farmers, shepherds and cottagers record fairy folk, ghosts, witches, holy wells and death omens.

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Europe and Russia

#First publishedBookKindRead
1·
Russian Folk-TalesAlexander Afanasyev

Princes, fools and clever girls encounter witches and talking animals in Russian wonder tales shaped by kindness, luck and wit.

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2·
East of the Sun and West of the MoonPeter Christen Asbjørnsen; Jørgen Engebretsen Moe

Poor boys, princesses and enchanted creatures face trolls, magical tasks and journeys in this collection of Norwegian folk tales.

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31903
Folk Tales from the RussianVerra Xenophontovna Kalamatiano de Blumenthal

Villages, farms and forests frame traditional Russian stories that mingle ordinary hopes and fears with magic and danger.

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41859
Popular Tales from the NorseGeorge Webbe Dasent

Youngest sons, travellers and helpful animals face royal tasks in Norwegian tales where cleverness can overcome strength and rank.

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51885
Italian Popular TalesThomas Frederick Crane

Italian oral storytelling supplies fairy tales, legends, nursery stories and jests, moving from magical adventures to comic tricks.

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61697
The Fairy Tales of Charles PerraultCharles Perrault

Children, princesses and younger sons face spells, dangerous strangers and sudden changes of fortune in these fairy tales.

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Asia, Africa and the Americas

#First publishedBookKindRead
11908
Japanese Fairy TalesYei Theodora Ozaki

A peach-born boy, a fisherman and clever animals encounter spirits, ogres and magic in these Japanese folk tales.

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21892
Indian Fairy TalesJoseph Jacobs (compiler)

Animals, royal families and ordinary people meet deception and magic in Indian tales where cleverness challenges greed and foolishness.

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31917
West African Folk-TalesW. H. Barker; Cecilia Sinclair (compiler)

Anansi, talking animals and villagers test cunning against greed and fairness in stories drawn from West African oral tradition.

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41901
Old Indian LegendsZitkala-Sa

Iktomi seeks food and advantage in Dakota tales where talking animals share a world of schemes and unexpected consequences.

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51883
Folk-Tales of BengalLal Behari Day

Bengali oral traditions bring royalty, villagers, animals and supernatural beings into encounters shaped by danger, deception, kindness and resourcefulness.

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61914
The Chinese Fairy BookRichard Wilhelm (editor)

Fox spirits, dragons, ghosts and immortals meet scholars and officials in Chinese tales where strange encounters test human judgment.

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7·
Korean Folk Tales: Imps, Ghosts and FairiesIm Pang; Yi Yuk

Scholars, farmers, officials and travellers encounter Korean spirits that help, frighten, trick or test them during ordinary life.

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81896
Turkish Fairy Tales and Folk TalesIgnácz Kúnos (compiler); R. Nisbet Bain (translator)

Stories gathered from Turkish storytellers follow sultans, poor boys and clever girls through encounters with djinns, kindness and cunning.

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9·
Jamaican Song and StoryWalter Jekyll (compiler)

Rural Jamaican traditions bring together Anansi tales, songs, game tunes and sayings gathered from the people who shared them.

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10·
South-African Folk-TalesJames A. Honey

Animals and people use cunning, confront greed and explain the world's features in these folk tales from southern Africa.

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11·
Philippine Folk TalesMabel Cook Cole (compiler)

Stories from the Philippine Islands explore the world's beginnings and encounters between people, animals, spirits and heroes.

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Questions

What are the best folk tale collections?

Start with English Fairy Tales for English stories, Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry for Irish supernatural encounters, and Russian Folk-Tales for Russian wonder tales. For a wider journey, choose Indian Fairy Tales, Japanese Fairy Tales or West African Folk-Tales, whose characters face danger through magic, kindness or cunning.

What is the difference between a folk tale and a fairy tale?

A folk tale is a story passed through a community's storytelling tradition; a fairy tale is a kind of tale featuring magic or enchantment. The terms overlap, and fairy tales do not need actual fairies. English Fairy Tales, for example, brings together stories about giants, imps, ghosts, talking animals and ordinary people.

Where do folk tales come from?

Folk tales are widely regarded as stories ordinary people told aloud for generations before collectors wrote them down. A collection's publication date is not the age of its stories. English Fairy Tales, Italian Popular Tales and Popular Tales from the Norse are examples of collections widely regarded as drawing on such telling.

Where should I start with folk tales?

Start with Joseph Jacobs's English Fairy Tales for stories of magic, danger and trickery involving children, animals and ordinary people. For another mood, East of the Sun and West of the Moon offers Norwegian trolls and enchanted journeys. Old Indian Legends turns toward Iktomi's schemes and the trouble his ambitions bring.

Which folk tale collections are good to read aloud?

English Fairy Tales and Old Indian Legends are good choices to read aloud for encounters built around cleverness, danger and trickery. The first brings together children, animals, giants and ghosts; the second follows Iktomi's schemes. West African Folk-Tales offers another animal-and-trickster choice, with Anansi and other characters testing cunning against fairness.

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