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A character in Les Misérables

Who is Fantine?

Door Library of Alexandria · 2 minuten leestijd · Bijgewerkt op 23 okt 2026

In het kort

  • Fantine is a poor young mother in Victor Hugo's Les Misérables, struggling to provide for her daughter, Cosette.
  • She leaves Cosette with the Thénardiers while she looks for work in her home town.
  • Her story shows how poverty and public judgment leave a loving mother without protection.

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Who Fantine is

Fantine is a young woman in Paris whose wealthy lover, Tholomyès, abandons her with their baby daughter. Without money or protection, she must find a way to support herself and Cosette.

What Fantine wants

Fantine wants to provide for Cosette, even when doing so costs her more than she can afford. She leaves her daughter with the Thénardiers, believing that the innkeeper and his wife care for children. They demand increasing payments and invent expenses while treating Cosette as a servant.

How Fantine changes

Work in Madeleine's factory gives Fantine a brief measure of security, but gossip about her unmarried motherhood puts that at risk. The workshop supervisor dismisses her without the mayor's knowledge, leaving her without wages while the demands for money continue. She sells her hair, then two front teeth, and turns to selling her body to keep providing for Cosette.

Fantine and the others in the story

When Fantine strikes a man who insults her in the street, Javert arrests her and prepares to send her to jail. Madeleine intervenes and overrules him, bringing her need for help into conflict with Javert's rigid understanding of the law.

Vragen

Who is Fantine's daughter?

Cosette is Fantine's daughter, whom she leaves with the Thénardiers while seeking work.

Why does Fantine lose her job?

The workshop supervisor dismisses Fantine after other workers discover she has a child without a husband. Madeleine does not know about the dismissal.

What does Fantine represent?

Fantine shows how poverty and social judgment can strip a person of security. Her sacrifices for Cosette reveal the care behind choices that others condemn.

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Begin gratisVandaag betaal je niets. USD 0,14 per dag in je eerste jaar, daarna USD 0,27 per dag.

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