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Story summary

Samenvatting van Hadrianus de Zevende

  • 8 min. leestijd
  • 10 parts
  • Binnenkort te beluisteren

A penniless, rejected aspiring priest receives restitution, becomes a priest and Pope, and seeks to remake the world.

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Hadrianus de Zevende in het kort

Samenvatting: 8 min leestijd

Leestijd
Ongeveer 8 h 20 min6 h 35 min fast, 9 h 55 min slow
Lengte
118.900 woorden
Bibliotheekniveau
Gemiddeld longer sentences, everyday words
Voor het eerst verschenen
1904by Frederick Rolfe

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). Hoelang het duurt om de klassiekers te lezen · Bijgewerkt

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Hadrianus de Zevende in short

Hadrian the Seventh is the story of a rejected man who is finally given the power he wanted. George Arthur Rose starts in a London attic, poor and proud and sure of his calling. A cardinal comes to put right an old wrong, and within weeks he is Pope.

What Hadrianus de Zevende is about

What would happen if the writer nobody wanted woke up as the most powerful man in the world? Hadrian the Seventh opens in a cold London attic, where a poor, proud author named George Arthur Rose cannot finish a page. Within weeks, he is the Pope.

Frederick Rolfe published this novel in 1904. It is a wish turned into a story. Rolfe trained for the priesthood and was turned away, and in the book the men who rejected Rose come to him with an apology. You get the attic, the sealed Conclave, the new Pope's first orders, and the enemies who gather round him.

Voor wie is het?. You will love this if you enjoy a witty, daring novel about outsiders, Rome, church politics, and the dream of being proved right at last.

The story in 10 parts

  1. Key idea 1 · free to read

    A lonely writer prays for one chance

    The novel opens in a small attic room in a London suburb. A man sits in a shabby armchair with a drawing board across his knees. In two hours he has written only fourteen lines. This is George Arthur Rose, and Rolfe draws him very close to himself.

    A yellow cat named Flavio sleeps on the drawing board. He is the only creature George speaks to with warmth. George reads a popular novelist's book to learn why she sells tens of thousands of copies while he sells almost none.

    That night the mask drops. He prays aloud in the dark. He says he is afraid of men and women alike, and calls his life a pose. He asks God to let him act, because a man who cannot do things for others is useless.

    The book begins with a lonely man asking God for one chance to act.

  2. 2

    A cardinal arrives with an unexpected offer

    The next morning, the maid announces two clergymen: a bishop George knows and an old cardinal-archbishop.

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  3. 3

    A confession and a first cheque

    George makes his confession to the Bishop of Caerleon.

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  4. 4

    The Conclave deadlocks and turns to compromise

    The narrator steps behind the walls of the Vatican, mocking the reporters outside who learn nothing.

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  5. 5

    The outcast stands alone and becomes Pope

    George is by now a priest in Rome, praying in a chapel with a single sentence.

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  6. 6

    Hadrian walks to the Lateran and simplifies everything

    Hadrian moves fast.

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  7. 7

    Old friends, a bold letter and the Kaiser

    Hadrian sends out a great Epistle to All Christians, published in the best English papers.

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  8. 8

    Blackmailers and a libel gather round him

    In England, the Socialists of the Liblab Fellowship publish an open letter urging the Pope to declare equality.

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  9. 9

    What the book is really about

    The first theme is love, and how hard it is for a man who cannot get near people.

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  10. 10

    How the story is told

    Rolfe tells the story in the third person, but he stays so close to his hero that you hear his thoughts.

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Read all 10 key ideas now

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Characters, plot and themes

Main characters

  • George Arthur Rose / Hadrian the Seventh A poor, proud writer long refused the priesthood, who becomes Pope and uses his power to simplify the Church and do good.
  • Flavio A yellow cat, George's only affectionate companion, whose patience and refusal to be pushed teach his master how to wait.
  • Francis Talacryn, Bishop of Caerleon A sturdy, kindly bishop who befriends George, hears his confession, and is later made a cardinal and archbishop.
  • Cardinal Courtleigh The English cardinal-archbishop who offers George restitution and later helps the Conclave choose him.
  • Cardinal Ragna The ambitious Secretary of State who loses his chance at the papacy and becomes Hadrian's loudest enemy.
  • Jerry Sant A socialist agitator and former acquaintance who tries to blackmail the Pope and to profit from his secrets.
  • Mrs Crowe A boarding-house keeper whose old obsession with George drives her to follow him to Rome.
  • Sir John and Sir Iulo A young Englishman and a young Italian knighted as Hadrian's gentlemen, devoted to him and each in need of his help.

How it ends (spoiler)

Hadrian is shot in the street by Jerry Sant as he returns in procession from reconciling with the King of Italy. He forgives the assassin and sets him free, then gives his cross and his cat Flavio to Sir John. With the Sacred Host held before him and his friends around him, he makes his profession of faith. The Church prays for the passing of his soul.

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Vragen over Hadrianus de Zevende

What is Hadrian the Seventh about?

It follows George Arthur Rose, an English writer refused the priesthood, who is suddenly offered ordination, is later elected Pope, and takes the name Hadrian the Seventh. He uses his office to reform the Church and faces enemies from the press and from old grudges.

Is Hadrian the Seventh based on a true story?

No, it is fiction, though the hero closely resembles the author. Frederick Rolfe trained for the priesthood, was turned away, and lived in poverty. He wrote the book in 1904 as a fantasy in which the men who rejected him must admit their mistake.

Who is Flavio in Hadrian the Seventh?

Flavio is George's yellow cat, the only creature he speaks to with real affection. The cat's habits of waiting, ambushing and refusing to be hurried become a model for how George behaves when he is under pressure.

Is Hadrian the Seventh easy to follow?

The story moves in clear scenes, with lively talk between cardinals, ambassadors and friends. A strong comic voice and many short chapters help. You may meet Greek and Latin phrases, but the plot and the characters carry you along.

What is the main message of Hadrian the Seventh?

The book argues that service and love matter more than titles, money and show. Hadrian tries to strip the Church to its basics, and the story asks whether a lonely, proud man can learn to love.

Verwijs naar deze uitgave

Rolfe, Frederick. Hadrian the Seventh. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/hadrian-the-seventh.

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