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When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomer

by Walt Whitman · 1865 · 1 min lesetid · 8 linjer

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“When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomer” by Walt Whitman is a poem about a speaker who leaves an astronomy lecture to experience the night sky alone. At first, the speaker faces proofs and figures arranged in columns, then charts and diagrams used for calculation and measurement. The astronomer lectures to an audience that responds with applause, but the speaker unexpectedly feels tired and sick. Rather than explain this discomfort, the poem follows the speaker rising and quietly leaving the room. Outside, the speaker wanders alone through moist night air and occasionally looks up at the stars. The movement from the lecture-room to silent observation contrasts organized knowledge with a personal encounter, leaving the speaker’s response to the sky unspoken.

When I heard the learn’d astronomer,When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me,When I was shown the charts and diagrams, to add, divide, and measure them,When I sitting heard the astronomer where he lectured with much applause in the lecture-room,How soon unaccountable I became tired and sick,Till rising and gliding out I wander’d off by myself,In the mystical moist night-air, and from time to time,Look’d up in perfect silence at the stars.

Hva det betyr, linje for linje

Linje 1 til 4: The speaker listens to an astronomer presenting mathematical evidence and visual explanations. Columns of figures, charts, and diagrams make the stars a subject for calculation. The repeated opening word “When” builds a sequence of impressions, while the audience’s applause establishes that the lecture is well received by others.

Linje 5 til 6: The speaker suddenly feels tired and sick without knowing why. This unexplained physical response interrupts the orderly presentation of knowledge. Rising and moving quietly out, the speaker leaves the applauding audience behind and wanders alone, shifting the poem from public instruction to private experience.

Linje 7 til 8: Outside, the moist air gives the night a physical presence, while “mystical” suggests a sense of mystery beyond measurement. The speaker looks upward at intervals rather than studying continuously. The final silence contrasts with the lecture and applause, allowing the encounter with the stars to remain unexplained.

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Tre spørsmål å tenke over

  1. How does the repeated word “When” shape the opening description of the lecture?
  2. What contrasts does the poem create between the lecture room and the night outside?
  3. How does the speaker’s unexplained discomfort affect your understanding of the final silence?

Gratis i 3 måneder

200 000+ klassikere. Alle formater, gratis å starte.

e-bøker og 15-minutters sammendrag, og alle bøker trykt til kostpris, også i stor skrift.

Start gratisFornyes hvert år · Si opp når du vil
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