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Wisdom of Jesus ben Sirach, the cover of this edition

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Trama e riassunto di Wisdom of Jesus ben Sirach

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A chi è rivolto

This book suits readers who love proverbs, quiet moral reflection and ancient voices that speak plainly about friendship, money, speech and family.

Che cos’è questo libro

Picture a teacher in Jerusalem more than two thousand years ago, seated with young men in a house of instruction. He tells them how to test a friend before trusting him, how to set a guard on the mouth, and why a good name outlasts gold. This is Wisdom of Jesus ben Sirach, also called Ecclesiasticus.

The author was a scribe named Jesus, son of Eleazar, son of Sirach. He wrote in Hebrew in the early second century BCE, and his grandson later put the book into Greek in Egypt. It gathers poems, sayings, hymns and prayers on how to live. You will hear his teaching in eight steps.

In questo riassunto

  1. 1A Jerusalem scribe answers the Greek worldFree
  2. 2The fear of the Lord begins all wisdom
  3. 3Wisdom is a woman who seeks a home
  4. 4Honour your parents and keep your pride low
  5. 5Test your friends before you trust them
  6. 6Guard your tongue because words wound deeply
  7. 7Hold wealth loosely and give to the poor
  8. 8A good name and a grateful memory outlast us

Punto chiave 1 di 8

A Jerusalem scribe answers the Greek world

The book comes from a particular man in a particular hour. Jesus ben Sirach lived in Jerusalem in the early second century BCE, when Greek rulers and Greek ideas pressed on Jewish life. Some of his neighbours were drifting from the ways of their ancestors in search of status and polish. Ben Sirach answers them with teaching rather than anger.

He runs what he calls a house of instruction, where he trains young men in the art of living well. He does not copy the Greek philosophers, and he does not shut them out. He argues that the wisdom of Israel is itself a philosophy, rooted in the Torah, the Law of Moses. To hold to it is not narrowness but insight into how the world is made.

His grandson carried the book to Egypt around 132 BCE and rendered it into Greek. For centuries the Hebrew was thought lost. Then pages came to light in the Cairo Geniza, and more fragments came from Masada. Catholic and Orthodox churches count the book as deuterocanonical, while Protestants usually call it apocryphal.

The book is one scribe's reply to a changing world, kept alive by a devoted grandson.

That’s 1 of 8 key points.

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About this edition

Every format is free to start, and print and large print are at cost.

  • LengthAbout 35,100 words
  • Reading timeAbout 2 h 25 min

Questions about Wisdom of Jesus ben Sirach

What is the Wisdom of Jesus ben Sirach about?

It is a collection of poems, sayings and prayers on how to live well. Topics include friendship, speech, money, family, pride, health, death and the fear of the Lord, with a closing hymn praising Israel's heroes.

Why is Ecclesiasticus not in most Protestant Bibles?

Protestant churches follow the Hebrew canon, which leaves it out, so they place it among the apocrypha. Catholic and Orthodox churches count it as deuterocanonical and keep it in the Old Testament.

Who wrote Ecclesiasticus and when?

Jesus ben Sirach, a Jerusalem scribe, wrote it in Hebrew most likely between 200 and 175 BCE. His grandson rendered it into Greek in Egypt around 132 BCE.

What is the Praise of the Fathers?

It is the long poem near the end that honours figures such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, David and Elijah, and closes with Simon the high priest. It reads like a poetic tour of Israel's history.

Is Ecclesiasticus easy to read today?

Its short sayings and clear poems are easy to take in a few at a time. Topics are grouped loosely by theme, so you can open it almost anywhere and find a complete thought.

Cite this edition

Joshua ben Sira. Wisdom of Jesus ben Sirach. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/loa-wisdom-of-jesus-ben-sirach.

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