Zusammenfassung
Zusammenfassung von Dinge zum Selbermachen
Für wen es gedacht ist
For tinkerers, model makers, parents looking for weekend projects, and anyone who enjoys the feel of tools, how machines work, and the pleasure of making a useful thing with their own hands.
Worum es in diesem Buch geht
Things To Make is a workshop book by Archibald Williams, who died in 1934. It was written in the days of shillings and pence, when a boy or a grown hobbyist built nearly everything from wood, tin, brass wire and a few pennies of glue. Its thirty-odd chapters give plain, step-by-step directions for tools, furniture, engines, toys, instruments and kites.
The range is wide. You start at the carpenter's bench with a sawing trestle, a joiner's bench, a ladder and a bookstand. You go on to sheds, cabinets, telegraph sets and electric motors. Then come steam engines, boilers, turbines, kites, gliders, a model airplane and a harmonograph that draws with pendulums. Williams explains why each step matters, so you learn the reasoning behind the work and not only the measurements.
This summary follows the book in eight groups of related projects. It shows what you can build, the principle that makes each thing work, and the habits of care that run through every chapter. Let us begin with the woodworking projects, where the book lays its foundation.
In dieser Zusammenfassung
- 1Start with good tools and benchesFree
- 2Build sturdy things for the home
- 3Use cheap materials with care
- 4Signals and circuits from simple parts
- 5Steam engines teach by building
- 6Turbines, tops and boilers need caution
- 7Water, pumps and the pull of the air
- 8Experiments, instruments and amusements
Punkt 1 von 8
Start with good tools and benches
The book opens with the equipment every maker needs. The first chapter builds a sawing trestle, a stable stand with four angled legs and a notched top. Williams argues that wood cuts far more easily when it is held firm, and anyone used to sawing on a wobbly chair will notice the difference at once.
The legs are set into notches cut in the top, and each leg gets a shoulder so that the top's weight rests on wood and not on nails. Williams tells you to use each leg for marking only once and to number the legs and their places. He admits the method sounds complicated but says it goes faster than it can be described.
The second chapter builds a joiner's bench, five feet long and two feet wide. It rests on two trestles joined by a front and a back board, with a bearer between them to keep the top boards from bending. Braces are halved into the legs so that their shoulders resist thrust. A vice, a bench screw and a simple stop made from an ordinary wood screw complete it.
His advice on materials is worth hearing. Show the timber merchant your specifications so that he can cut the stock economically, and have the wood machine planed. Use screws and not nails, except in the trestles, so that the bench can be taken apart and moved. That small habit of building for later use returns in many chapters.
The bookstand that follows shows the same thinking on a smaller scale. It has four pieces held by eight wedges, and it packs flat in moments. The wedges are tapered only slightly so that they grip, and Williams warns that driving them too hard splits a lug.
That’s 1 of 8 key points.
The rest of the summary, written and spoken, and the whole book: free to start.
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Questions about Dinge zum Selbermachen
What is Things To Make about?
It is a collection of practical projects with step-by-step directions, covering woodwork, furniture, electrical gear, model steam engines, kites, gliders, scientific experiments and toys, all made with simple tools and cheap materials.
Who wrote Things To Make and when?
Archibald Williams wrote it. He died in 1934, and the book reflects the early twentieth century, with prices in shillings and pence and equipment like gramophones, dry cells and acetylene bicycle lamps.
Do I need a workshop to use this book?
Many projects need only a knife, a saw and glue, such as the matchbox cabinet, wrestling puppets and paper gliders. The engine and boiler chapters are for those with files, drills and a soldering iron.
Is Things To Make easy to follow?
Yes, in its approach: each chapter lists materials and takes the work in order, with cautions marked clearly. Williams explains the reason behind each step, and the early woodwork chapters build skill for later ones.
What is the main lesson of the book?
Careful marking, accurate fitting and respect for safety let a beginner build real working things. Williams also shows how to build parts so that they can be adjusted, taken apart and improved.