The Prince: postavy, časová osa a místa
Všechny postavy v knize The Prince, co se kdy stane a kde — bez spoilerů. Řekněte nám, kam jste ve čtení došli, a ukážeme vám jen to, co už znáte.
- Francesco SforzaA ruler whose Milan illustrates an entirely new principality.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 1
- Louis XIIA ruler whose mistakes in Italy illustrate the danger of strengthening other powers.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 3
- Alexander the GreatA conqueror whose successors retain his empire despite his death soon after conquest.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 4
- MosesA leader illustrating how ability turns favorable circumstances into opportunities to found states.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 6
- CyrusOne of the founders used to explain the importance of ability and opportunity.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 6
- TheseusA founder whose example connects favorable circumstances with the ability to establish states.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 6
- Cesare BorgiaA ruler whose initial power depends on his father and French soldiers.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 7
- Julius IIA papal choice whom Borgia supports, drawing the narrator’s criticism.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 7
- AgathoclesA ruler who seizes Syracuse by murdering senators and its richest citizens.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 8
- Oliverotto da FermoA man who murders his uncle and Fermo’s leaders to seize power.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 8
- Duke ValentinoA duke who answers rebellion by rebuilding his forces and negotiating a deceptive peace.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 27
- Castruccio CastracaniAn abandoned child who becomes a soldier and gains control of Lucca and Pisa.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 28
- Kapitola 1
The argument divides states into republics and principalities, then distinguishes inherited rule from newly acquired power.
- Kapitola 3
The speaker recommends residence or colonies for holding territories with different customs and criticizes Louis XII’s mistakes.
- Kapitola 4
Alexander’s conquest introduces a contrast between states governed through dependent ministers and those containing hereditary lords.
- Kapitola 6
Examples of founders show how ability uses opportunity, while opposition to new laws makes independent military strength essential.
- Kapitola 7
Cesare Borgia builds foundations for his borrowed power, but illness disrupts his preparations.
- Kapitola 8
Agathocles and Oliverotto da Fermo seize power through murder, prompting a distinction between political success and moral glory.
- Kapitola 9
The narrator argues that popular support gives a prince greater security than dependence on nobles.
- Kapitola 11
The narrator traces the Church’s growing worldly strength through Alexander VI and Pope Julius.
- Kapitola 12
The narrator condemns mercenary forces and recommends personal command for princes and citizen soldiers for republics.
- Kapitola 13
The speaker argues that auxiliary troops threaten rulers with ruin in defeat and dependence in victory.
- Kapitola 14
The speaker makes warfare a prince’s chief concern and recommends training, hunting, and studying terrain.
- Kapitola 15
The speaker rejects imagined political ideals and argues that necessity may require a prince to do wrong.
- Kapitola 17
The speaker favors fear over love when both cannot coexist, while insisting that a prince avoid hatred.
- Kapitola 18
The speaker permits broken promises under changed conditions and stresses the political value of appearing virtuous.
- Kapitola 19
The argument links secure rule with avoiding hatred and contempt, respecting property, and maintaining popular goodwill.
- Kapitola 20
The speaker weighs fortresses and other policies, concluding that avoiding popular hatred offers stronger protection than fortified defenses.
- Kapitola 21
The narrator recommends striking achievements, decisive alliances, and public rewards as ways for a prince to gain respect.
- Kapitola 22
The argument presents the choice of capable, loyal servants as evidence of a prince’s judgment.
- Kapitola 23
The narrator advises princes to resist flattery, invite honest answers from selected advisers, and decide for themselves.
- Kapitola 24
The speaker attributes Italian princes’ losses to weak armies, poor political support, and neglected preparations.
- Kapitola 25
Machiavelli argues that preparation and action leave people some control despite fortune’s influence.
- Kapitola 26
The writer urges the ruling house he addresses to free Italy through new institutions and native forces.
- Kapitola 27
Duke Valentino draws four commanders to Sinigalia, captures them under cover of friendship, and orders their deaths.
- Kapitola 28
Castruccio gains power through military skill, alliances, and deception, while his victories drive the Florentines to accept King Ruberto’s protection.
Skryto, dokud nedočtete až sem.
- NaplesA territory illustrating an addition to an existing kingdom.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 1
- ItalyThe setting for Louis XII’s mistakes in handling newly acquired territories.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 3
- FlorenceA city criticized for failing to prevent Pistoia’s destruction through excessive mercy.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 17
- FranceA state whose parliament restrains nobles and protects ordinary people.Poprvé se objevuje v kapitole 19
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