North and South, Chapter 39 summary
Chapter 39 of 52 · 15 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 39, Mr. Thornton investigates Nicholas Higgins’s story, apologizes for doubting him, and offers him work, creating a cautious agreement between them. Margaret realizes that Thornton mistakes Frederick for a lover, but her refusal to reveal another person’s secret leaves their misunderstanding intact and makes her long for rest away from him.
What happens
- Margaret recognizes Thornton’s mistaken belief about Frederick and struggles with her growing concern for Thornton’s opinion.
- Margaret visits the dying Mrs. Boucher, then finds Higgins caring for the children and hears that Thornton refuses him work.
- Thornton arrives after checking Higgins’s account, apologizes for his disbelief, and offers employment, which Higgins accepts for the children’s sake.
- Thornton approaches Margaret, but her guarded explanation fuels his jealousy, and he insists that his romantic hopes are over.
- Margaret hides her distress with forced cheerfulness, while letters suggest company from Mr. Bell and possible rest with the Lennoxes.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Margaret identifies the limit on her explanation. Her loyalty protects Frederick but leaves Thornton free to misunderstand her attachment.
Quick check
Why does Thornton change his treatment of Higgins?

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