Les Misérables, Chapter 21 summary
Chapter 21 of 365 · Book 8: The Wicked Poor Man · 5 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 21, Javert enters the den without waiting for the signal, faces down the armed criminals, and has them handcuffed despite Madame Thénardier’s resistance. His control breaks when the freed captive escapes through the window while he writes his report, leaving him to question the fugitive’s importance.
What happens
- Javert arrests Azelma but cannot find Éponine, then enters the house without waiting for the pistol signal.
- Thénardier tries to shoot Javert, but the pistol misfires and the ruffians surrender.
- Madame Thénardier throws a paving stone at Javert, who dodges it and seizes both spouses.
- The police handcuff the criminals, and Javert identifies six ruffians despite their disguises.
- Javert orders the captive released from his bonds and starts writing his report.
- The captive escapes through the window, leaving a rope ladder shaking outside.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Javert responds to the captive’s disappearance with suspicion. His successful arrests end with uncertainty about the person who escapes.
Quick check
What allows the captive to escape?

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