Les Misérables, Book 5: The Descent, Chapter 5 summary
Book 5: The Descent, Chapter 5 of 365 · 8 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 5, M. Madeleine gains widespread respect, but Inspector Javert watches him with persistent suspicion and secretly investigates his past. The narrator describes Javert’s origins, harsh principles, and devotion to policing, establishing a tension between Madeleine’s calm kindness and an officer who refuses to believe that wrongdoers can change.
What happens
- Opposition to M. Madeleine fades, and people seek his help with disputes and reconciliation.
- Javert alone remains suspicious, watching Madeleine as though he recognizes him.
- The narrator describes Javert’s prison birth, police career, animal-like appearance, and rigid devotion to authority.
- Javert treats wrongdoing as permanent and carries out his duties without mercy.
- His secret investigation seems to lose its trail, while Madeleine continues to treat him courteously.
- The closing lines introduce an occasion when Javert’s manner seems to trouble Madeleine.
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In this chapter
What to notice
The sentence condenses Javert’s harsh understanding of service. His personal discipline does not soften his treatment of people who violate the law.
Quick check
How does Madeleine respond to Javert’s suspicious attention?
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