Great Expectations, Chapter 17 summary

What happens

1. Pip settles into his apprenticeship, visits Miss Havisham on his birthdays, and spends her gifts on learning.
2. He notices Biddy’s knowledge and kindness, recognizes his lack of gratitude, and invites her to walk on Sunday.
3. Beside the river, Pip admits that Estella’s contempt drives his wish to become a gentleman.
4. Biddy questions his motives and comforts him, while Pip recognizes that her company makes him happier than Estella’s.
5. Orlick follows them home despite their objections, and Biddy explains that his apparent attraction frightens her.
6. Pip blocks Orlick’s attentions to Biddy but remains torn between an honest working life and dreams connected with Miss Havisham.

In this chapter

What to notice

Biddy separates two possible motives behind Pip’s ambition. His inability to choose exposes how poorly he understands his own desires.

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