Don Quixote, Part 2, Chapter 42 summary
Part 2, Chapter 42 of 129 · Part 1 · 8 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 42, the duke prepares Sancho Panza to take up his promised governorship as part of the continuing jokes, and Don Quixote takes Sancho aside for advice. He urges Sancho to remember his humble origins, value virtue over inherited rank, reject bribes, and judge with fairness and compassion.
What happens
- The duke and duchess continue their jokes, and the duke tells Sancho to prepare for his governorship.
- Sancho says his view from the sky weakens his ambition, but he accepts the island to experience governing.
- The duke promises suitable clothes, while Sancho admits he cannot even read the alphabet.
- Don Quixote takes Sancho into his room and urges gratitude, fear of God, and knowledge of himself.
- He advises pride in humble origins, kindness toward relatives, and care against corruption through marriage.
- He urges impartial judgment and mercy, then announces a shift from spiritual advice to bodily advice.

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In this chapter
What to notice
The advice distinguishes humane judgment from corruption. It summarizes the moral responsibility Don Quixote attaches to Sancho's new authority.
Quick check
Why does Sancho accept the island after saying his ambition has cooled?

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