Don Quixote, Chapter 21 summary
Chapter 21 of 129 · Part 1 · 19 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 21, Don Quixote attacks a barber and takes his brass basin, convinced that it is Mambrino’s helmet, while Sancho Panza exchanges their donkeys’ gear. Their conversation turns toward royal service, and they imagine gaining a kingdom and a count’s title through chivalric adventures.
What happens
- Don Quixote refuses shelter at the fulling mill and mistakes an approaching barber’s basin for Mambrino’s helmet.
- He charges the barber, who escapes on foot and leaves his basin and donkey behind.
- Don Quixote explains the basin’s shape as damage to an enchanted helmet, while Sancho suppresses his laughter.
- Sancho receives permission to exchange the donkeys’ gear, and the companions eat before resuming their aimless journey.
- Sancho proposes serving a powerful ruler so their deeds receive notice and rewards.
- Don Quixote imagines royal marriage and kingship, while Sancho eagerly discusses becoming a count and employing a barber.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Don Quixote treats his conviction as stronger than the basin’s visible shape. His explanation preserves his belief rather than testing it against Sancho’s observation.
Quick check
What does Sancho take from the barber’s donkey?

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