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Audiobook edition · 1 h 44 minPaperback · 6 × 9 in · printing soonHardcover · 6 × 9 in · printing soonAbout this book
What does a poet write when the world doubts her right to be heard?
Phillis Wheatley is a young woman enslaved in Boston, writing against readers’ doubts that an African can write verse. In Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, her thirty-nine poems carry faith, grief and a quiet case for freedom through the formal music of rhymed couplets.
The collection moves among hymns, elegies, tales from ancient myth and scripture, and addresses to kings, students and friends. To Maecenas opens a door into Wheatley’s classical learning. On Being Brought from Africa to America brings race and Christian belief into sharp focus, while poems of mourning seek comfort in loss.
What you’ll discover
- A voice against doubt Meet a poet whose work answers those who question an African writer’s ability.
- Faith in measured lines Explore how Wheatley’s Christian belief shapes her reflections on the equal worth of souls.
- Ancient worlds in verse Follow classical learning and imagination through poems that draw on ancient myth.
- Grief that seeks comfort Read elegies for families mourning a child, a spouse or a friend.
- Freedom argued with care Discover how carefully built poems make room for Wheatley’s quiet case for freedom.
Who will love it
Wer Gedichte mit Reimen liebt und gern dem Klang gesprochener Verse lauscht, findet hier eine Vertraute. Das gilt auch für alle, die sich für frühe amerikanische Geschichte, Bibelgeschichten in Versen und die Stimmen schwarzer Schriftsteller interessieren.
What’s inside
The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary
- Wheatley beansprucht ihren Platz unter den Dichtern
- Ihr Glaube deutet ihren Weg aus Afrika
- Totenklagen für 2 Prediger ehren den gemeinsamen Glauben
- Sie tröstet trauernde Familien mit dem Blick zum Himmel
- Bibelgeschichten werden in Paarreimen lebendig
- Die Natur preist ihren Schöpfer von früh bis spät
- Erinnerung, Fantasie und Güte erhalten eine Stimme
- Freiheit, Freundschaft und Mythos prägen die späten Gedichte
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Gedichte über verschiedene religiöse und moralische Themen
by Phillis Wheatley · 1773
Eine junge versklavte Dichterin in Boston verwandelt Trauer, Glauben und die Bitte um Freiheit in Verse, die in London gedruckt werden.
Medium levelUnder 2 hours to readDeutsch
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In short
Picture a young woman in Boston, enslaved, sitting down to write verses for a king, a lord, a college of students and a mother who has just buried a child. That is Phillis Wheatley.
From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1
Wheatley beansprucht ihren Platz unter den Dichtern
Das Buch beginnt mit To Maecenas, einem Gedicht an einen Kunstförderer. Der Römer Maecenas unterstützte Vergil und Horaz. Wheatley übernimmt seinen Namen für ihren eigenen Förderer. Sie will zu den Schriftstellern gehören, die sie gelesen hat.
Homers Verse erfüllen sie einmal mit Schrecken, dann wieder mit Tränen. Vergils Dichtung lässt ihr Herz glühen. Diese Würdigung ist zugleich ein Beweis: Wer solche Wirkungen benennen kann, weiß, wie sie entstehen.
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- 15-minute summary
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Details
- First published
- 1773
- Language
- Deutsch
- Level
- Medium level
Cite this edition
Wheatley, Phillis. Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/poems-on-various-subjects-religious-and-moral.
Wheatley, P. (2026). Poems on various subjects, religious and moral. Library of Alexandria. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/poems-on-various-subjects-religious-and-moral (Original work published 1773)
Wheatley, Phillis. Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. Library of Alexandria, 2026. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/poems-on-various-subjects-religious-and-moral.
@book{wheatley2026poems,
author = {Wheatley, Phillis},
title = {Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral},
publisher = {Library of Alexandria},
year = {2026},
url = {https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/poems-on-various-subjects-religious-and-moral},
note = {First published 1773}
}
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Worum geht es in Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral?
Es ist ein Gedichtband von Phillis Wheatley, der erstmals 1773 in London gedruckt wurde. Die Gedichte behandeln Glauben, Tod und Trost, Bibelgeschichten, Natur, Erinnerung, Freundschaft, Mythos und Freiheit. Viele entstanden für namentlich genannte Menschen in Boston.
Wer ist Maecenas in Wheatleys erstem Gedicht?
Maecenas war ein römischer Förderer von Dichtern wie Vergil und Horaz. Wheatley übernimmt seinen Namen für ihren eigenen Förderer. So kann sie über die antiken Dichter, ihre eigene Bescheidenheit und ihre Hoffnung auf Schutz sprechen.
Was bedeutet On Being Brought from Africa to America?
Das 8-zeilige Gedicht dankt der Barmherzigkeit dafür, sie zum Glauben geführt zu haben. Dann erinnert es Christen daran, dass Schwarze geläutert werden und sich den Engeln anschließen können. Leser diskutieren, ob es Dankbarkeit, Protest oder beides ausdrückt.
The author
Phillis Wheatley
1753–1784 · African-American poet
Phillis Wheatley was the first African American to publish a book of poetry. Enslaved as a child and brought to Boston, she mastered English verse with astonishing speed; Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral (1773) made her famous on both sides of the Atlantic.
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